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b)(2x - 1)^2 - (2x + 5) (2x - 5 ) = 18
4x 2 -4x+1-4x 2+25=18
26-4x=18
4x=8
x=2
a,27x-18=2x-3x^2
<=> 3x^2-2x+27-18x=0
<=> 3x^2-20x+27=0
\(\Delta\)= 20^2-4-12.27
tính \(\Delta\)rồi tìm x1 ,x2
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-1}{2}=-3\)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-1+2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
\(Taco:\)
\(A=2\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(A=\left(6x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(6x-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(A=\left(6x^2-4x-2\right)-\left(6x^2-24x-9x-36\right)\)
\(A=6x^2-4x-2-6x^2+33x+36=29x+34\)
\(b,x=2\Rightarrow A=58+34=92\)
\(A=-20\Leftrightarrow29x=-20-34=-54\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-54}{29}\)
\(x^2\ge0.\Rightarrow A+x^2=x\left(x+29\right)+34\ge-176,25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x(x+29) đạtGTNN
<=> x=-14,5
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+1\right)^2\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{9x^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1+\frac{3x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1+\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1+\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\forall x,\)\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={-1}
\(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
1, <=>x^2-x-2 = x^2-4
<=>x^2-4-x^2+x+2 = 0
<=> x-2 = 0
<=> x=2
2, <=> (x-2).(x-3)=0
<=> x-2 = 0 hoặc x-3 = 0
<=> x=2 hoặc x=3
1 M=\(x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y+10\)
=\(\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(-2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)+10\)
vì \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge13\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x-2y)(x-2y-2)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-2y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=0\\x=2;y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy GTNN của M=10 khi x=0; y=0
x=2;y=1
`|x-2|=2x-3(x>=3/2)`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=3-2x\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1(l)\\3x=5\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>x=5/3(Tm(`
`2)A=-x^2+2x+9`
`=-(x^2-2x)+9`
`=-(x^2-2x+1)+1+9`
`=-(x-1)^2+10<=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1.`
1,
* \(|x-2|=x-2< =>x\ge2\)
\(=>x-2=2x-3< =>x=1\left(ktm\right)\)
*\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x< =>x< 2\)
\(=>2-x=2x-3< =>x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy x=5/3
2, \(A=-x^2+2x+9=-\left(x^2-2x-9\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-10\right]=-\left(x-1\right)^2+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1