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1. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n=\frac{1^5}{2^5}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
Vậy \(n=5\)
2. \(\frac{343}{125}=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
\(\frac{7^3}{5^3}=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
\(\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
Vậy \(n=3\)
3. \(\frac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(2^n=\frac{16}{2}\)
\(2^n=8=2^3\)
Vậy \(n=3\)
1. (1/2)2 = 1/32 <=> (21)n = (25)n <=> 1.n = 5.1 <=> n = 5
=> n = 5
2) 343/125 = (7/5)n <=> (7/5)3 = (7/5)n <=> 3 = n
=> n = 3
3) 16/2n = 2 <=> 16.2n <=> 2n = 2/16 <=> 2n = 1/8 <=> 2n = 8 <=> 2n = 23 <=> n = 3
=> n = 3
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)