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Ta có:\(x^2-4xy+6y^2+2x+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+x+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)+\left(2y^2+\frac{2}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge0+6+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4xy+6y^2+2x\ge10-4=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=2 và y=1.
\(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x^2+4y^2-4xy\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> f(x;y) >=1 >0 => dpcm
\(f\left(x,y\right)=x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y+y^2-2y+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có : \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy+2yz-6y-10z+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z-2x\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-2x=0\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra \(M=2\)
Ta có : 4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy+2yz-6y-10z+34=04x2+2y2+2z2−4xy+2yz−6y−10z+34=0
\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0⇔(4x2+y2+z2−4xy−4xz+2yz)+(y2−6y+9)+(z2−10z+25)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z-2x\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0⇔(y+z−2x)2+(y−3)2+(z−5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-2x=0\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra M=2M=2
Đặt \(x+1=z\Rightarrow x=z-1\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(z-1\right)y+z-1+4\sqrt{\left(3-z\right)\left(y+2\right)}=14\\z^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4yz-4y+z+2\sqrt{\left(3-z\right)\left(4y+8\right)}=15\\2z^2+2y^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\Rightarrow2z^2+2y^2-4yz+4y-z-2\sqrt{\left(3-z\right)\left(4y+8\right)}=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(4y+8-2\sqrt{\left(3-z\right)\left(4y+8\right)}+3-z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y+8}-\sqrt{3-z}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-z=0\\\sqrt{4y+8}=\sqrt{3-z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=z\\4y+8=3-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4y+8=3-y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow z=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=z-1=-2\)
\(\Delta`=\left(y-1\right)^2-y^2+6y-1\ge0.\)
\(4y\ge0\)
dấu " =" khi và chỉ khi y=0
thay y = 0 vào pt 2 ta được
\(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
mk làm 1 câu các câu còn lại tương tự nha :
a) ta có : \(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=-y^2-10y+33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=-y^2-10y+33\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5-\sqrt{58}\le y\le-5+\sqrt{58}\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-12;-11;-10;...;1;2\right\}\) có y thế vào tìm x
4x2 + 2y2 + 2z2-4xy - 4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0
<=>(-2x+y+z)2+(y-3)2+(z-5)2=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y+z=0\\y=3\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy A=\(\left(4-4\right)^{22}+\left(3-4\right)^6+\left(5-4\right)^{2013}=0^{22}+\left(-1\right)^6+1^{2013}=0+1+1=2\)