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\(1+a^2=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(1+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)\(;\)\(1+c^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) ( do a, b, c dương )
\(\frac{a}{1+a^2}+\frac{b}{1+b^2}+\frac{c}{1+c^2}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
...
Ta có \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{abc+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3a}\)
\(CMTT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+b^2\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{3b}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c^2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3c}\)\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Chứng minh BĐT Phụ: \(a^5+b^5\ge a^4b+ab^4\)với \(a;b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{a^4b+ab^4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=a^2-ab+b^2\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\)(VẾ TRÁI)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Xét: \(\left[2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]-\left[3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (Do a2+b2+c2=1) \(\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) Tự chứng minh \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra \(VT\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^5+c^5}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^5+a^5}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+3\ge7\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le3\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3c^3+1+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{c^6+1+2a^3+8}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2c^3+2a^3+8}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+1+1+1+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ac}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
PS : Thánh cx đc phết ha; chế đc bài này tui mới khâm phục :)))
nó ko chém đâu anh nó chép trong toán tuổi thơ đấy,thk này khốn nạn lắm
1. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engle, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)-ab\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
Vì a, b dương \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab>0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=2a+2b+\frac{8}{a}+\frac{2}{b}-\left(a+b\right)\ge8+4-3=9\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; b dương
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1\)
\(sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge sigma\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=sigma\frac{1}{2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Với a,b là các số thực dương thỏa mãn ab+a + b = 1 .Suy ra 1 + a2 =ab + a + b + a2 = ( a+b) ( a + 1 )
1 + b2 = ab + a + b + b2 = (a + b) ( b + 1 )
Khi đó ta có :
\(vt=\frac{a}{1+a^2}+\frac{b}{1+b^2}=\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{2ab+a+b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1+ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+a+b+1\right)}=\frac{1+ab}{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(vp=\frac{1+ab}{\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}}=\frac{1+ab}{\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1+ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{2\left(ab+a+b+1\right)}}=\frac{1+ab}{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{2\left(1+1\right)}}=\frac{1+ab}{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
=> Đẳng thức được chứng minh