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a)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5}{5+45}\cdot100\%=10\%\)
b)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5,6}{5,6+94,4}\cdot100\%=5,6\%\)
c)\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{100\%}=20g\)
\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{100\%}=15g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{20+15}{200+300}\cdot100\%=7\%\)
\(a,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{5}{5+45}=10\%\)
b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2
0,1 ---------------> 0,1
\(\rightarrow C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.0,1}{5,6+94,4}=37\%\)
c, \(m_{NaOH}=10\%.200+5\%.300=35\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{35}{200+300}=7\%\)
a) mNaOH= 200.10%=20(g)
b) nNaOH=0,4(mol)
=>CMddNaOH=0,4/0,2=2(M)
a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)
\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)
\(a,C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{5}{200+5}.100\%=2,43\%\\ b,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\%=4\%\\ c,n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,3.17}{200+0,3.17}.100\%=2,5\%\\ d,n_{KCl}=\dfrac{9.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,15.74,5}{200}=5,5875\%\)
a)
Gọi $n_{NaOH} = a(mol) ; n_{KOH} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 40a + 56b = 3,04(1)$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$KOH + HCl \to KCl + H_2O$
$m_{muối} = 58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,04
$n_{HCl} = a + b = 0,06(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,06.36,5}{200}.100\% = 1,095\%$
b)
$m_{dd} = 3,04 + 200 = 203,4(gam)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{0,02.58,5}{203,4}.100\% = 0,58\%$
$C\%_{KCl} =\dfrac{0,04.74,5}{203,4}.100\% = 1,47\%$
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
mNACl=200.2%+300.5%=19(g)
C%=\(\dfrac{19}{200+300}.100\%=0,18\%\)
\(m_{ddNaOH\left(sau\right)}=200+300=500\left(g\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=200.2\%+300.5\%=19\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{19}{500}.100=3,8\%\)
Gọi lượng NaOH cần hòa tan vào dd A là x (g)
Ta có công thức :
Vậy phải trộn thêm 6,52g NaOH vào dung dịch A để được dung dịch A để được dung dịch NaOH 8%.
Câu 1: Từ 200g dd NaOH 60%
=> mct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100\%0}=\dfrac{60.200}{100}=120\left(g\right)\)
Từ 200 g dd NaOH 30%
=> mct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100\%}=\dfrac{30.200}{100}=60\left(g\right)\)
Vậy \(m_{NaOH\left(mới\right)}=m_{ct1}+m_{ct2}=120+60=180\left(g\right)\)
b) md d NaOH=md d1 + md d2= 200 +200 =400(g)
c) \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}.100\%}{m_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{180.100}{400}=45\left(\%\right)\)
Câu 2: Từ 200g dd NaOH 20%
=> mct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100\%0}=\dfrac{20.200}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)
Từ 400 g dd NaOH 30%
=> mct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100\%}=\dfrac{30.400}{100}=120\left(g\right)\)
Vậy \(m_{NaOH\left(mới\right)}=m_{ct1}+m_{ct2}=40+120=160\left(g\right)\)
b) md d NaOH=md d1 + md d2= 200 +400 =600(g)
c) \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}.100\%}{m_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{160.100}{600}\approx27\left(\%\right)\)