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a) Mình sửa lại 1 chút ở VP=-3b
Ta có: VT=-2(a+b-2c)+(2a-b-4c)
=-2a-2b+4c+2a-b-4c=-3b
=> VT=VP (đpcm)
b) Ta có VT=(a-b-c)-(a-b+c)=a-b-c-a+b-c=-2c
=> VT=VP (đpcm)
\(a,\left(a-b+c\right)-\left(a+c\right)=a-b+c-a-c=-b\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)+c=a+b-b+a+c=2a+c\)
\(c,-\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b-c\right)=-a-b+c+a-b-c=-2b\)
\(d,a\left(b+c\right)-a\left(b+d\right)=ab+ac-ab-ad=ac-ad=a\left(c-d\right)\)
\(e,a\left(b-c\right)+a\left(d+c\right)=ab-ac+ad+ac=ab+ad=a\left(b+d\right)\)
a) (a - b + c) - (a + c)
= a - b + c - a - c
= (a - a) - b + (c - c)
= -b
b) (a + b) - (b - a) + c
= a + b - b + a + c
= 2a + (b - b) + c
= 2a + c
c) - (a + b - c) + (a - b - c)
= -a - b + c + a - b - c
= (-a + a) - (b + b) + (c - c)
= -2b
d) a(b + c) - a(b + d)
= ab + ac - ab - ad
= (ab - ab) + (ac - ad)
= ac - ad
= a(c - d)
e) a(b - c) + a(d + c)
= a(b - c + d + c)
= a[b - (c - c) + d]
= d(b + d)
Bài 1 :
\(a,\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)-\left(a-c\right)=-\left(b+d\right)\)
Ta có : \(VT=\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)-\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=a-b+c-d-a+c\)
\(=-\left(b+d\right)=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)-\left(a-c\right)=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(b,\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)+\left(b+c\right)=a+d\)
Ta có : \(VT=\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)+\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=a-b-c+d+b+c\)
\(=a+d=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)+\left(b+c\right)=a+d\)
1)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)-(a+b+c)= a+b-c-a+b-c-a-b-c= -a+b-3c
2)-a(b-c)-b(a+c)-c(b+a)-ab-ac= -ab+ac-ab-bc-bc-ac-ab-ac= -3ab-ac-2bc