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Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động bằng cả hai cách:(câu bị động cấu trúc đặc biệt)
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
-> .....i was told that you were the best architect in this city........................................
-> .....you were told to be the best architect in this city........................................
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost
-> ......it was reported that the flowers were killed by frost ..........................................
-> .......the flowers were reported to be killed by frost .....................................
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
-> .......i am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.......................................................
-> .......the director is informed to be going to take a business trip to England..........................................................
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
-> .......it was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.........................................................
-> ......the meeting was announced to be delayed until next week...........................................................
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
-> .......it was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt......................................................
-> ........this cotton was discovered to be grown in Egypt..........................................................
Những câu còn lại tương tự, xem cấu trúc rồi viết tiếp ạ, mình lười quá ><
Bùi Lê Trâm Anh
They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
-> .......i have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium....................................................................
-> ....they have been persuaded to have gone with me to the stadium...........
mình cx ko chắc nữa
I.Hoàn thành các câu sau với thì quá khứ đơn
1.It was cloudy yesterday.
2.In 1990,we moved to another city.
3.When did you get the first gift?
4.She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How was he yesterday?
6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7.Did they happy last holiday?
8. How were you get there?
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=> I went swimming yesterday
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=> Mrs.Nhung washed the dishes
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=> My mother went shopping with her friends in the park
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=> Lan cooked chicken and noodles for dinner
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.Nam and I studied hard las weekend
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.My father played golf yesterday
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=> Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=> They had a nice weekend
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=> She went to supermarket yesterday
10. We / not go / school last week.
=> We didn't go to school last week
VII. Change these sentences into PASSIVE VOICE:
1.They can make tea with boiled water.
-> Tea .......can be made with boiled water............
2. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.
-> All the workers of the plan........are being instructed at the moment............
3. Aboy has just taken some of my books away.
-> Some of my books......have just been taken away by a boy............
4. They will hold the celebration before January.
-> The celebration .....will be held before January......
5. They have to repair their car.
-> Their car...........has to be repaired...........
6. The boys broke the window last night .
-> The window...........was broken by the boys last night............
7. People spend much money on advertising everyday.
-> Much money ......is spent on advertising everyday........
8. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.
-> Some pictures of his father .......were taken away by Hung yesterday.........
9. They may use their rooms for the classrooms.
-> Their rooms.......may be used for the classrooms........
10. The teacher is going to punish some students.
-> Some students...........are going to be punished by the teacher............
11. They are cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-> ..........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife..................
12. The children looked at the animals with strange eyes.
->...........The animals were looked at with strange eyes by the children........
13. They have provided the victim with food and clothing.
->...........The victim has been provided with food and clothing...........
14. People speak English in everywhere in the world.
->...........English is spoken in everywhere in the world............
15. You must give this machine back before 5:30 p.m
->...........This machine must be given back before 5:30 pm.............
16. They call my father's name whenever they see me.
->............My father's name is called whenever they see me..........
17. One of the students always erases the board after class.
->..........The board is always erased by one of the students after class .................
18. You must clean the wall before my father comes back.
->...........The wall must be cleaned before my father comes back.............
19. He told the new pupil what to do first .
->..........The new pupil was told what to do first.................
20. They have just told him about the meeting .
->.............He has just been told about the meeting............
21. My mother has ever treated me with such kindness.
->...........I have never been treated with such kindness by my mother............
22. They believed everything I said.
->..............Everything I said was believed...............
23. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the pipe.
->............The pipe may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure...............
24. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library .
->.........Books borrowed from the library must be taken good care of..............
25. The man told me about the news.
->............I was told about the news by the man............
26. We can find him at home every time we want .
->..........He can be found at home everytime I want...........
27. He uses milk for making butter and cheese.
->..........Milk is used for making butter and cheese.........
28. Science and Technology have completely changed human life and environment.
->..........Human life and environment have completely been changed by Science and Technology..............
29. John often visits Mr. Cole at weekends.
->..............Mr Cole is often visited by John at weekends..............
30. Sam and Nhi bought a new fishing rod yesterday.
->...........A new fishing rod was bought by Sam and Nhi yesterday..............
31. They were watchingTV at 9.00 last night .
->................TV was being watched at 9.00 last night................
32. I planted many trees along this street last week.
->...........Many trees were planted along this street last week...........
33. He is going to make some plans for his summer holiday.
->............Some plans are going to be made for his summer holiday................
34. Everyone knows him because he is too famous.
->.........He is known because he is too famous...........
35. Hung writes two letters for his friends every month.
->.........Two letters are written for his friends by Hung every month............
36. Students are making many noises in the class.
->.............Many noises are being made in the class by students...........
37. They will make a birthday party for their son next week.
->.....A birthday party will be made for their son next week..........
Keeping the environment clean is very important.
-->It's ........very important to keep the environment clean........
They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-->The time machine .......will be showed to the public when they finish it.......
How long is it since you used the car ?
-->When .......did you use the car.......?
We started living here fifteen years ago.
--> We have ......lived here for fifteen years......
1.It's very important to keep the enviroment clean.
2. The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. When did you last use the car?
4. We have lived here for fifteen years.
viết lai câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi
1 I was late for school because I missed the bus
-> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
2 '' What is the name of your school? ''
-> she asked me what the name of my school was.
3 They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.
4 do you like watching advertisements?
-> Are you fond of watching advertisments ?
5 did you go to bed early last night
-> you go to bed early last night, didn't you ?
viết lai câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi
1 I was late for school because I missed the bus
-> I missed the bus, so I was late for school
2 '' What is the name of your school? ''
-> she asked me the name of my school
3 They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
-> Anew style of jeans have been just introduced in the USA
4 do you like watching advertisements?
-> Are you fond of watching advertisements?
5 did you go to bed early last night
-> you went to bed early last night, didn't you?
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
I. Write the past simple form of the following verbs.
Infinitive Past Infinitive Past Infinitive Past Infinitive Past
1. be _____was/were______
2. find _____found______
3. use ______used_____
4. fall ______fell_____
5. light ______lit_____
6. escape ______escaped_____
7. make_______made____
8. graze _____grazed______
9. fit ______fit_____
10. lose ______lost_____
11. go ______went_____
12. choose ______chose_____
13. appear______appeared_____
14. come _____came______
15. hold______held_____
16. break ______broke_____
II.Complete the sentences, using the past simple of the suitable verbs in part I.
Ex: A lion escaped, from its cage yesterday morning.
1. A light______was____ at the end of the road.
2. The sheep_____grazed_____ peacefully in the fields.
3. He_____lit_____ a fire in the living room.
4. They_____held_____ an Autumn Fashion Show three months ago.
5. I_____lost_____ my keys on the way home this afternoon.
6. The Americans_____chose_____ Mr. Bush as President.
7. We______went____ home and_____found_____ her asleep on the sofa.
8. She_____fell_____ over and_____broke_____ her leg.
9. We_____went_____ on a school trip to a museum.
10. She_____made_____ me a beautiful dress for my birthday party.
III. Complete these sentences with used to or didn`t use to.
Ex: I used to so swimming (go swimming) but now I don’t go swimming any more.
1. My father gave up smoking two years ago. He ________used to smoke______ (smoke) a packet of cigarettes a day.
2. There_______used to be____________ (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago.
3. Mr. An__________didn't use to drink_________ (not drink) coffee when he was young but he like it now.
4. Peter__________used to have_________ (have) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car.
5. I__________didn't use to like_________ (not like) her but we are best friends now.
6.They came to live in the city last year. They__________used to live_________ (live) in a small village in the country.
7. My sister _________used to play__________ (play) tennis a lot but she doesn’t play very often now.
8. When I was a child I____________didn't use to study_______ (not study) hard.
IV.Complete the dialogue. Put in used to with the verb.
Mrs. Bell is a hundred years old. She is the oldest person in the village. A radio reporter is interviewing her.
Mrs. Bell: I’ve always lived in the village, but not always in this house.
Reporter: (1) ____________Where did you used to live?____________(Where/ you/ live?)
Mrs. Bell : When I was a girl, (2) _________We used to live__________ (we/ live) at Apple Tree Farm.
Reporter : But life was hard, wasn’t it?
Mrs. Bell : Oh, yes. Things (3) _________used to be__________ (be) different from the way they are now. In those days (4) _________we didn't use to have__________ (we/ not/ have) electricity.
Reporter : And (5) __________Did you use to help_________ (you/ help) with the farm work?
Mrs. Bell : Yes, (6) __________I used to look _________ (I/ look) after the hens.
Reporter: What did you do in the evenings?
Mrs. Bell: After dinner, (7) __________we used to gather_________ (we/ gather) round my grandfather to listen to his stories. At the time, (8) _________we used to have__________ (we/ have) few games to play.
1. “I have something to show you.”, I said to her.
i told her that i had somthing to show her.
2. “Nothing grows in my garden.”, she said.
she said nothing grew in her garden.
3. “I’m going away tomorrow, Mum.” he said to her mother.
he told her mother that he was going away the following day.
4. “It isn’t so foggy today.”, I remarked (nhậnxét)
(i remarked that it wasn't so foggy that day.
5. “We have a car but very often it doesn’t work.”, they said.
they said they had a car but very often it didn’t work.
6. “I can see the Eiffel Tower from one of the windows of my flat.”, he said.
he said he could see the Eiffel Tower from one of the windows of his flat.
7. “I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 108 and find out.”, said his daughter.
his daughter that she had no idea what the time is but she would dial 108 and find out.
8. He said, “My wife will make lemon juice”.
he said that his wife would make lemon juice.
9. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.”, she replied.
she replied she would come with me as soon as she was ready.
10. “We like working on Sundays because we get double pay”, explained the builders.
the builders explained they liked working on Sundays because we get double pay
11. “You must do your homework everyday.” said Mai’ mother.
mai's other said she had to do her homework everday,.
12. “I grow these carrots myself.” Nam said to me.
nam told me that he grew these carots himself.
13. “Nga may stay at home today.” Lan said.
lan said that nga might stay at home that day.
14. “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late.” Mr. Pike said.
mr.pike said he wouldn't be home that evening because he had to work late
15. “I don’t know where Ann today.” said Marry.
marry said she didn't know where ann that day..
1. “I have something to show you.”, I said to her.
i told her that i had somthing to show her.
2. “Nothing grows in my garden.”, she said.
she said nothing grew in her garden.
3. “I’m going away tomorrow, Mum.” he said to her mother.
he told her mother that he was going away the following day.
4. “It isn’t so foggy today.”, I remarked (nhậnxét)
(i remarked that it wasn't so foggy that day.
5. “We have a car but very often it doesn’t work.”, they said.
they said they had a car but very often it didn’t work.
6. “I can see the Eiffel Tower from one of the windows of my flat.”, he said.
he said he could see the Eiffel Tower from one of the windows of his flat.
7. “I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 108 and find out.”, said his daughter.
his daughter that she had no idea what the time is but she would dial 108 and find out.
8. He said, “My wife will make lemon juice”.
he said that his wife would make lemon juice.
9. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.”, she replied.
she replied she would come with me as soon as she was ready.
10. “We like working on Sundays because we get double pay”, explained the builders.
the builders explained they liked working on Sundays because we get double pay
11. “You must do your homework everyday.” said Mai’ mother.
mai's other said she had to do her homework everday,.
12. “I grow these carrots myself.” Nam said to me.
nam told me that he grew these carots himself.
13. “Nga may stay at home today.” Lan said.
lan said that nga might stay at home that day.
14. “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late.” Mr. Pike said.
mr.pike said he wouldn't be home that evening because he had to work late
15. “I don’t know where Ann today.” said Marry.
marry said she didn't know where ann that day..
We don't have to get up early at the weekend. (negative)
I have to decide which job I want before the end of the week. (positive)
We don't have to take the bus into the city center. We can walk. (negative)
She has to open the shop at 9 o`clock every morning. (positive)
You have to talk quietly in the library. (positive)
You don't have to send the letter to him by post. I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then. (negative)
You don't have to explain it to me. I understand the problem. (negative)
We have to stop talking when the lesson starts. (positive)
We have not to get up early at the weekend.
I have to decide which job I want before the end of the week.
We have not to take the bus into the city center. We can walk.
She has to open the shop at 9 o`clock every morning.
You have to talk quietly in the library.
You have not to send the letter to him by post. I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then.
You have not to explain it to me. I understand the problem.
We have to stop talking when the lesson starts.
19.We started learning English 4 years ago/in 2018
=>We have learned English for 4 years.
20.Mr Smith will collect the tickets
=>the tickets will be collected by Mr, Smith.
21.Get up early or you will miss the first bus
=>If you get up late, you'll miss the first bus.
32.My father cleans the car every week
=>The car is cleaned by my father every week.
33.They have provided the victims with food and clothing
=>The victims had proviced with food and clothing.
11.Keeping the environment clean is very important
=>It very important to keep the environment clean.
12."I will have an English test tomorrow"
=>He said that he would have an English test the day after.
14.Althought they were tired ,they tried to finish their project on time.
=>In spite of they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.
15."We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week "
=>My friends told me that they might go sightseeing in Sapa the following week.
18.I last visited London was two year ago
=>I haven't visited London for two years.
Phần lớn các câu em đã làm đúng và rất tốt, có một số câu chúng ta cùng xem lại nhé:
33.They have provided the victims with food and clothing
=>The victims have been proviced with food and clothing.
14.Althought they were tired ,they tried to finish their project on time.
=>In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.