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19. He finished ______ and sat down. (to speak / speaking / speak / spoken)
20. I’ll write in Spanish finished ______ understand English. (because he don’t / because he doesn’t / because of he doesn’t / because of he don’t)
21. Sue ______. She never seems to stop. (work continuously / works continuously / works continuous / continuously works)
22. She ______ when she heard the news. (can’t help crying / can’t helped crying / couldn’t help cry / couldn’t help crying)
23. The children ______ surprised, were they? (weren’t / was / haven’t been / hasn’t been)
24. Did you go to Jane’s party last night? Of course, I did. But now I regret ______ there. (go / gone / going / went)
25. ______ the meat was cooked, I took it out of the oven. (Because of / Because / If / And)
26. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty).
27. It’s essential that ______ here on time. (you are / you is / you were / you be)
28. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
29. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget ______ with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
30. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
31. It is necessary that the mo ther ______ by breast milk. (feed her baby up / feeds her baby up / bed her baby up / feeds up her baby)
32. Maria is studying laws, ______? (isn’t Maria / is Maria / isn’t she / wasn’t she)
33. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / p utting / to put / puts)
34. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
35. My leg was hurting me. I ______ walk. (could hardly / can hardly / could hard / can hard)
36. The driver was ______. (serious injured / injure seriously / seriously injured / injured seriously)
37. You haven’t written to her ______, have you? (recently / never / late / recent)
38. The boy likes ______ games but hates ______ his lessons. (play – study / playing – study / play – studying / playing – studying)
39. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
40. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly passes)
41. You can’t stop me ______ what I want. (doing / to do / do / that I do)
42. Help me, ______? (will you / won’t you / do you / don’t you)
43. I like Cathy. She ______. (works very fastly / works very fast / work very fastly / working very fast)
44. I’m absolutely sure I lock ed the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)
45. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)
46. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the eng ine.
Viết lại mỗi câu bắt đầu như thể hiện, để ý nghĩa vẫn giữ được cùng1. Nếu bạn không cho tôi mượn tiền, tôi sẽ không thể mua máy tính mới. Trừ khi ... .2. Nếu cô ấy đã không giúp tôi, tôi không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng giờ. Trừ khi..3. Bạn sẽ thất bại trong các bài kiểm tra của bạn nếu bạn không làm việc chăm chỉ hơn. Trừ khi ... 4. Chúng tôi đã bỏ lỡ chuyến tàu vì chúng tôi đã sử dụng thời gian biểu lỗi thời. Nếu..5. Anh ấy trông không hấp dẫn vì anh ấy không bao giờ cạo râu. Nếu..6. Ngôi nhà khá lạnh vì tôi không có hệ thống sưởi trung tâm. Nếu ... 7. Nếu tôi có rất nhiều tiền, tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn là ... 8. Người Anh nói rất nhanh. Có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao tôi không hiểu chúng. Nếu ... 9. Nếu tôi đã vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh, bố mẹ tôi có thể hạnh phúc hơn. Đã có ....10. Tôi đã không làm việc chăm chỉ ở trường để tôi không có được một công việc tốt. Nếu ... 11. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của cô, tôi không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng giờ. (Tùy chọn) Nếu ...
Viết lại từng câu bắt đầu như hình minh họa để giữ nguyên ý nghĩa. Nếu bạn không cho tôi vay tiền, tôi sẽ không thể mua máy tính mới. Trừ khi… .2. Nếu cô ấy không giúp tôi, tôi sẽ không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng hạn. Trừ khi..3. Bạn sẽ thất bại trong các kỳ thi của mình nếu bạn không làm việc chăm chỉ hơn. Trừ khi… 4. Chúng tôi đã bỏ lỡ chuyến tàu vì chúng tôi sử dụng một lịch trình lỗi thời. Nếu..5. Anh ấy trông không hấp dẫn vì anh ấy không bao giờ cạo râu. Nếu..6. Căn nhà khá lạnh vì tôi không có hệ thống sưởi trung tâm. Nếu… 7. Nếu tôi có nhiều tiền, tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn Were… 8. Người Anh nói rất nhanh. Có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao tôi không hiểu chúng. Nếu… 9. Nếu tôi đã vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh, bố mẹ tôi đã có thể hạnh phúc hơn. Đã có… .10. Tôi đã không làm việc chăm chỉ ở trường vì vậy tôi không kiếm được một công việc tốt. Nếu… 11. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của cô ấy, tôi đã không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng hạn.
mình dich cho bạn rùi đó.
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
5. Mr Nam couldn’t continue his work because he was tired.
-> Mr Nam was too ………tired to continue his work………………………………………
6. She doesn’t go to school regularly.
-> I wish ……………………she went to school regularly…………………………………….
7. He has been a university professor for ten years.
-> He became …………………………a university professor ten years ago.………………………….
8. I think we should put some garbage bins around the school yard.
-> I suggest ………………………………we should put some garbage bins around the school yard/ putting some garbage bins around the school yard..………………………..
9. They used to make the children study harder.
-> The children ……………used to be made to study harder……………………………………….
10. We couldn’t go to the zoo because it rained heavily.
-> Because of ……………the heavy rain, we couldn’t go to the zoo ………………………………………..
5 Mr Nam was too tired to continue his work.
6 I wish she went to school regularly
7 He became a university professor ten years ago
8 I suggest to put some garbage bins around the school yard
9 The children used to be made to study harder
10 Because of the heavy rain, we couldn't go to the zoo
Supply the correct verb tense or form:
1. He (see)...saw..her while he (walk)...walked.... down the street yesterday
2.After he (do)...had done.. his homework, he went to the cinema
3. Tom (play)....played.... football when he was a little boy
4. Let's go for a walk as soon as it stops (rain)..to rain.....
5. Last night, when I (come)....came.. there, they ( already/ go)..had already gone....to the party
6.Do you remeber (read) .to read... about it? No, at that time I was too young (read)..to read... newspaper
7.My brother is a stamp collector. He started ( collect)...collecting... stamps when he (be)...was.. 15 years old. He (collect)...collected... many kinds of stamps
8. The last time he (see) ....saw... in public, he (wear).....wore.. a great suit
9. We (not/see) .haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ...left.... school
10. Lan said that she (get)...would get.... married soon.
11. My brother (go)..went... to bed after he (turn)....had turned.... the lights off last night
12. She is not accustomed to ( take)...taking... care of by others.
13. We (live)..have lived... in the house since we came here
14. She entered the university after she (graduate)...had graduated... from gigh school
15. They ( finish)..will finish..... the project by the end of the next year
16. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons (have)...were having... dinner, but they (stop)..stopped....(talk)..talking. to him
17. They (live)....lived.. next door to my house since I (be)..was.. young
18. By the end of the next year, I (work)...will have worked.... for him for 25 years
19. While she (talk)..was talking...on the phone, the children (start)...started.. (fight)....fighting.. and (break)...breaking.....on a window
20. When I (be) .was....a boy, I often (go) .went.... fishing with my father
21. Columbus (discover)......discovered... America 500 years ago
22.When I (leave)..left...... my office last night, it (still/rain).....was still raining...very hard
23. What do you think were the children (do) ..doing.. when we (get).got.....home tomorrow?
24. He (lose)....has lost.. his job last month and since then he (be)...was... out of work
25. When we (come)....came.. there last night, they (be)...were...there for an hour
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. My mother has just bought a house ______ is full of roses. (whose garden / the garden / the garden of it / the garden whose) 2. They wrote ______ the addresses so that they could get in touch. (down / out / in / on) 3. They climbed onto the wall and they couldn’t get ______. (down / on / in / over) 4. ______he has been absent frequently; he has managed to pass the test. (Because / Because of / But / Though) 5. Mary will take a plane ______ she dislikes flying. (even though / because / and / in spite of) 6. She drank it to keep herself warm ______ she dislikes coffee. (although / because / because of / despite) 7. The children like to put _____ _ nice clothes when they go out. (in / off / into / on) 8. Before you go to bed, please turn ______ all the lights. (off / on / in / over) 9. Please turn ______ the gas, I want to cook my lunch. (over / back / on / in) 10. I like bananas, ______ my brother doesn’t. (because / but / and / even though) 11. I shall go ______ you stay here. (and / because / however / although) 12. Jane will be admitted to the university ______ she has bad grades. (because / even though / because of / but) 13. ______ his physica l handicap, he has become a successful businessman. (Although / Despite / Because of / Because) 14. She was absent ______ her cold was worse. (because / or / because of / so) 15. The examination was long ______ difficult. (or / and / but / however) 16. Joh n was ill, ______ he went to bed early. (but / so / because of / however) 17. I’d love to play the table tennis ______ I have to complete an assignment. (and / so / but / or) 18. He likes to travel, ______ so does she. (and / or / but / therefore) 19. The new models are expensive, ______ efficient. (however / therefore / and / but) 20. He failed his examination. ______; she will have to do the examination again. (However / But / Therefore / Because) 21. Students have to carry ______ their duties. (out / in / for / over) 22. He ate the chocolate cake ______ he is on a diet. (in spite of / because / despite / even though) 23. She attended the class ______ she didn’t feel alert. (because / although / so / and) 24. Classes will be canceled tomorrow ______ it is a national holiday. (therefore / because / but / because of) 25. ______ her mother’s sickness, she couldn’t attend our wedding. (As of / Because of / Because / Since) 26. This is the man ______ has asked me to marry him. (who / which / whose / whom) 27. Da isy ______ always well dressed, has won the beauty contest. (that is / who is / that / who are) 28. Her confessor suggests she ______ a different university. (attends / attending / attended / attend) 29. The boss suggested our ______ a vacation. (taking / take / to take / took) 30. The doctor suggests ______ smoking. (me to stop / my stop / my stopping / mine stopping) 31. Yesterday, he gave ______ his evening job. (on / in / up / for) 32. He likes her a lot. ______; he wouldn’t keep calling her. (and / how ever / or / so) 33. He came in and didn’t say anything, ______ worried all of us. (that / whom / whose / which) 34. It can be black, white ______ gray. (or / however / but / so) 35. Is it a boy ______ a girl? (and / but / or / therefore) 36. Internet is a very fast ______ convenient way for us to get information. (and / therefore / or / but) 37. He is going to collect all the bags ______ take them to the garbage dump. (or / and / however / but) 38. In Western countries, electricity, gas, ______ water are no t luxuries but necessarities. (and / or / but / therefore) 39. It was still painful, ______ I went to see a doctor. (but / so / or / however) 40. The examination tested both listening ______ reading. (or / and / but / however) 41. It is raining, ______ I c an’t go to the beach. (so / but / or / and) 42. If you ______ complaining, I’ll leave immediately. (go off / go for / go on / go over) 43. Go ______ until you get to the junction and turn left. (out / on / back / ahead) 44. He took ______ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. (on / after / over / off) 45. May I borrow your dictionary? I want to ______ this word. (take up / go up / look up / come up) 46. ______ Marcy lost the contest, she managed to smile. (However / But / Although / And) 47. We took man y pictures ______ the sky was cloudy. (though / and / because / but) 48. My father suggest that my sister ______ to school tomorrow. (doesn’t go / didn’t go / not go / no go) 49. It has been suggested that he ______ the election. (forget / is forgetting / forgot / was forgetting
1. He (see)...saw..her while he (walk)...was walking.... down the street yesterday
2.After he (do)..had done... his homework, he went to the cinema
3. Tom (play).....played... football when he was a little boy
4. Let's go for a walk as soon as it stops (rain)..raining.....
5. Last night, when I (come)..came.... there, they ( already/ go)...had already gone...to the party
6.Do you remember (read) ..reading... about it? No, at that time I was too young (read)..to read... newspaper
7.My brother is a stamp collector. He started ( collect)..collecting.... stamps when he (be)..was... 15 years old. He (collect).has collected..... many kinds of stamps
8. The last time he (see) ...saw.... in public, he (wear)....was wearing... a great suit
9. We (not/see) .haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ...left.... school
10. Lan said that she (get)...had got.... married soon.
11. My brother (go)..went... to bed after he (turn)...had turned.... the lights off last night
12. She is not accustomed to ( take)...taking... care of by others.
13. We (live)...have lived.. in the house since we came here
14. She entered the university after she (graduate)..had graduated.... from gigh school
15. They ( finish)....will have finished.... the project by the end of the next year
16. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons (have)..were having.... dinner, but they (stop)...stopped....(talk)..to talking.... to him
17. They (live)...have lived... next door to my house since I (be)..was. young
18. By the end of the next year, I (work)....will have worked... for him for 25 years
19. While she (talk)...was talking...on the phone, the children (start)...started.. (fight)...to fight... and (break)...broke.....on a window
20. When I (be) .was...a boy, I often (go) ...went.. fishing with my father
21. Columbus (discover)...discovered...... America 500 years ago
22.When I (leave)....left.... my office last night, it (still/rain).....was still raining...very hard
23. What do you think the children (do) ..will do.. when we (get)...get...home tomorrow?
24. He (lose)...lost... his job last month and since then he (be)..was.... out of work
25. When we (come)...came... there last night, they (be)..had been....there for an hour
19. He finished ______ and sat down. (to speak / speaking / speak / spoken)
20. I’ll write in Spanish finished ______ understand English. (because he don’t / because he doesn’t / because of he doesn’t / because of he don’t)
21. Sue ______. She never seems to stop. (work continuously / works continuously / works continuous / continuously works)
22. She ______ when she heard the news. (can’t help crying / can’t helped crying / couldn’t help cry / couldn’t help crying)
23. The children ______ surprised, were they? (weren’t / was / haven’t been / hasn’t been)
24. Did you go to Jane’s party last night? Of course, I did. But now I regret ______ there. (go / gone / going / went)
Fighting!