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a, (9.x-21) : 3 = 2
=>9x-21=6
=>9x=27
=>x=3
b, (x-39)-21=0
=>x-39-21=0
=>x-60=0
=>x=60
c, 231+(312-x)=531
=>231+312-x=531
=>543-x=531
=>x=543-531
=>x=12
d, 53.(9-x)=53
=>9-x=1
=>x=8
a/ \(\frac{\left(9x-21\right)}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-21=2\cdot3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=6+21=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
b/ \(\left(x-39\right)-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-39=0+21=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21+39=60\)
c/ \(231+\left(312-x\right)=531\)
\(\Rightarrow312-x=531-231=300\)
\(\Rightarrow x=312-300=12\)
d/ \(53\cdot\left(9-x\right)=53\)
\(\Rightarrow9-x=\frac{53}{53}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9-1=8\)
231+(312-x)=531
<=> 312 - x = 531 - 231
<=> 312 - x = 300
<=> - x = 300 - 312
<=> - x = - 12
<=> x = 12
\(a,\Rightarrow12x-91=101\\ \Rightarrow12x=192\\ \Rightarrow x=16\\ b,\Rightarrow x:23+45=133\\ \Rightarrow x:23=88\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{88}{23}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(6x-39\right):7=3\\ \Rightarrow6x-39=21\\ \Rightarrow6x=60\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ d,\Rightarrow3x-24=\dfrac{148}{73}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{1900}{73}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1900}{219}\\ e,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(9-x\right)^3=64=4^3\\ \Rightarrow9-x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=5\\ h,\Rightarrow x=27\\ i,\Rightarrow6x=312\cdot12=624\cdot6\\ \Rightarrow x=624\\ j,\Rightarrow\left(19x+104\right):14=25-42=-17\\ \Rightarrow19x+104=-238\\ \Rightarrow19x=-342\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
( x - 29 ) - 11 = 0
x - 29 = 0 + 11
x - 29 = 11
x = 11 + 29
x = 40
231 + ( 312 - x ) = 531
312 - x = 531 - 231
312 - x = 300
x = 312 - 300
x = 12
2: \(=\dfrac{-2}{75}+\dfrac{5}{39}=\dfrac{33}{325}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-1\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{14}{19}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{27}{23}+1\right)=0\)
6: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{14}{8}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a: \(x-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>\(x-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{21}{75}=\dfrac{7}{25}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{21+250}{75}=\dfrac{271}{75}\)
b: \(x+\dfrac{3}{22}=\dfrac{27}{121}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{22}=\dfrac{243}{1331}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{243}{1331}-\dfrac{3}{22}=\dfrac{123}{2662}\)
c: \(\dfrac{8}{23}\cdot\dfrac{46}{24}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{8}{24}\cdot\dfrac{46}{23}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(1-x=\dfrac{49}{65}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>\(1-x=\dfrac{49}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{65}=\dfrac{7}{13}\)
=>\(x=1-\dfrac{7}{13}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
dài quá làm hộ câu 1-5 thoy
1) x=21-13
x=8
2)x=-55+41
x=-14
3)x=-21+15
x=-6
4)x=3-3
x=0
5) x= -98-37
x=-135
15 ) 57 - ( x - 46 ) = - 13
57 - x + 46 = -13
103 - x = -13
x = 103 + 13
x = 116
16 ) -x - 23 = -38 - 42
- ( x + 23 )=- ( 38 + 42)
x + 23 = 38 + 42
x = 38 + 42 -23
x = 57
17 ) x - ( - 7 ) = -4 – 14
X + 7 = -18
X = -18-7
X = -25
18 ) 18 - x = -8 - ( - 15 )
18 – x = 7
X = 18 – 7
X = 11
19 ) 45 - ( x + 17 ) = - 26
45 – x - 17 = -26
28 – x = -26
X = 28 + 26
X = 54
20 ) 3. ( x + 5 ) - x - 11 = 24
3x +15 –x – 11 = 24
2x + 4 =24
2x = 24 – 4
2x = 20
X = 20 : 2
X = 10
21 ) 14 - ( x - 7 ) = - 8 - ( - 9 )
14 – x + 7 = 1
21 – x = 1
X = 21 – 1
X = 20
22 ) 15 - ( x - 2 ) = - 7 + 8
15 – x + 2 = 1
17 – x = 1
X = 17 – 1
X = 16
6) x + ( - 71 ) = ( - 55 ) + 85
X – 71 = 30
X = 30 + 71
X = 101
7 ) x - ( - 45 ) = - 63 + 27
X +45 = -16
X = -16 -45
X = - 61
6A6. PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TUẦN 12
Bài 1. Biểu diễn các hiệu sau thành tổng rồi tính:
a) ( ) 23 12−− b) ( ) 43 53−−
c) ( ) ( ) 15 17 − − − d) 14 20 −
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) (2354 − 45) − 2354 b) (−2009) −(234 − 2009)
c) (16 + 23) + (153−16 − 23)
Bài 3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) ( ) 3155x −=−− b) 14 32 26 x − − + = −
c) x + (−31) −(−42) = −45 d) (−12) −(13− x) = −15− (−17).
Bài 4: Tìm x biết:
a, ( ) 2670x −−−= . b, ( ) ( ) 7 5 3 x + = − + − . c, ( ) 11811x −=−− .
d, 30 + (32 − x) =10 . e, x +12 + (−5) = −18 . g, 3− x = −21−(−9) .
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x − 43 = (35− x) − 48 b) 305− x +14 = 48+ ( x − 23)
c) −( x − 6 +85) = ( x + 51) − 54 d) −(35− x) − (37 − x) = 33− x
Bài 6.Tính tổng đại số sau một cách hợp lí
a) 7 −8 + 9 −10 +11−12 +...+ 2009 − 2010
b) −1− 2 − 3− 4 −...− 2009 − 2010
c) 1− 3− 5 + 7 + 9 −11−13+15 +....+ 2017 − 2019 − 2021+ 2023
Bài 7. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau
a 13 5 − 12− 10 − 10 − 12
b 21 3 17 − 10 − 10 − 12−
a + b −8 8
Bài 8. Tính nhanh
a) 215+ 43+ (−215) + (−25) b) (−312) + (−327) + (−28) + 27
c) (134 −167 + 45) − (134 + 45)
Bài 9. So sánh
a) 125 và 125+ (−2) b) −13 và (−13) + 7 c) −15 và (−15) + (−3)
Bài 10. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau:
a 3− 7− 8 0
b 8 −16 23 −27
ab−
a−
b−
…………………………….……….Hết………………………………
\(180-\left(x+23\right)=65\)
\(-\left(x+23\right)=65-180\)
\(-x-23=-115\)
\(-x=-115+23\)
\(-x=-92\)
\(x=92\)
\(231-\left(312-x\right)=531\)
\(312-x=531-231\)
\(312-x=300\)
\(-x=300-312\)
\(-x=-12\)
\(x=12\)
\(\left(55-x\right)+13=60\)
\(55-x=60-13\)
\(55-x=47\)
\(x=8\)
\(\left(x+3\right)-27=39\)
\(x+3=66\)
\(x=63\)
\(\left(x-8\right)-3=7\)
\(x-8=10\)
\(x\) \(=18\)
180-(x +23)=65
x+23=180-65
x+23=115
x=115-23
x=92
231+(312-x)=531
312-x=531-231
312-x=300
x=312-300
x=12
(55-x)+13=60
55-x=60-13
55-x=47
x=55-47
x=8
(x+3)-27=39
x+3=39+27
x+3=66
x=66-3
x=63
(x-8)-3=7
x-8=7+3
x-8=10
x=10+8
x=18