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\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03\cdot22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,06\cdot36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,03\cdot127=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,06.36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,03.127=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,03....0,06.....0,03.......0,03\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,06.36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,03=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_______0,2---->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(g)
c) mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......0.4..........0.2...........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(PTPU:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Fe}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\) ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{V_{H_2\left(TT\right)}}{V_{H_2\left(LT\right)}}.100\%=\dfrac{2,479}{3,7185}.100\%\approx66,67\%\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_{M_{HCl}}}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025(mol)\)
Theo PT bài 1: \(n_{HCl}=0,05(mol);n_{H_2}=0,025(mol)\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\)
Câu 3:
\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Al_2O_3}=0,02(mol)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,672.5=3,36(l)\\ b,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,02.102=2,04(g)\)
Câu 4:
\(S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ a,ĐC:S,O_2\\ HC:SO_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\\ c,d_{S/kk}=\dfrac{32}{29}>1\)
Vậy S nặng > kk
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,2--->0,4---->0,2----->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 =14,6 (g)
c) mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)
\(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,4--->0,4-------->0,4-------->0,4 (mol)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=n\cdot M=0,4\cdot\left(2+32+16\cdot4\right)=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=n\cdot M=0,4\cdot\left(56+32+16\cdot4\right)=60,8\left(g\right)\)