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a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)
c) Sai đề phải là \(\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a: =>|3x-5|=|x+2|
=>3x-5=x+2 hoặc 3x-5=-x-2
=>2x=7 hoặc 4x=3
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=3/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\\left(3x-5-x+2\right)\left(3x-5+x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d: \(\dfrac{11}{2}\le\left|x\right|< \dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{2}< =x< \dfrac{17}{2}\\-\dfrac{17}{2}< x< =-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-8:2=-4\\ x-4=-4\\ x=-4+4\\ x=0\\ -5.x-7=-17\\ -5.x=-17+7\\ -5.x=-10\\ x=-10:\left(-5\right)\\ x=2\\ 7.\left(4-x\right)< 0\\ 4-x< 0:7\\ 4-x< 0\\ x\in\left\{5;6;7;8;...\right\}\)
a) \(...\Rightarrow x-4=-4\Rightarrow x=-4+4-0\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow-5x=-17+7\Rightarrow-5x=-10\Rightarrow x=\left(-10\right):\left(-5\right)=2\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow4-x< 0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Bài 1:
a) (2x-3). (x+1) < 0
=>2x-3 và x+1 ngược dấu
Mà 2x-3<x+1 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}\) và x+3 cùng dấu
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\)
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
=>....
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{999.1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{998}{3003}\)
\(=\frac{499}{3003}\)
h/ Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-0,5\right|\ge0\\\left|x+y-17\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,5\right|+\left|x+y-17\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-0,5\right|=0\\\left|x+y-17\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-0,5=0\\x+y-17=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\\y=16,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vaayj...
m/ \(\left(5-x\right)+\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+3x-\frac{1}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4,75>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2,375\)
Vậy...
q/ \(5^{3x-1}=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x-1}=5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy..
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>-5\\x< 3\end{cases}}}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< -5\\x>3\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\) (do \(x^2+5>0,\forall x\in R\)).
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\).
b) \(\left(-x^2-17\right).\left(x+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+17\right).\left(x+1\right)>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)>0\) ( do \(x^2+17>0\) ).
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -1\).
c) \(-2\left(7-x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow2x-14< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 14\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 7\).
d) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2x-4< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2< 4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|< 2\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\).
câu 1 : bn tự lm đi nha
câu 2 : ta có : \(\left(x^2+5\right).\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\) vậy \(m=\pm5\)
b) ta có : \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-25\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5< 0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -5\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{x\in Z\backslash x< -5\right\}\)
1/
a)a=1 hoặc a=-1
b)a=0
c)\(\left|a\right|=10\) => a=10 hoặc a=-10
d)\(\left|a\right|=-85:\left(-17\right)=5\) =>a=-5 hoặc a=5
e)a=-5 hoặc a=5
2/
a)\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
1/\(x^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-5\)(không thõa mãn)
2/\(x^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\) hoặc \(x=-5\)
vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S={-5;5}
b)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-25\right)< 0\)
\(1)x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
\(2)x^2-25< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2< 25\Leftrightarrow x< -5\)
vậy bất phương trình đã cho có {x\(|\)x<5}
Bài 1 :
a) \(\frac{12}{21}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{11}{21}\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\frac{12}{13}+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\frac{12}{13}\right]+\left[\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\right]\)
\(=-1+\left(-2\right)=-1-2=-3\)
c) \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{29}{70}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{87}{140}\)
b) \(x:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x:\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c) Bạn chỉ cần xét hai trường hợp âm và dương thôi :>
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|\frac{17}{5}-x\right|>0\\\left|\frac{x}{2}-2\right|>0\end{cases}}\)
\(M\text{à}:\left|\frac{17}{5}-x\right|+\left|\frac{x}{2}-2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|\frac{17}{5}-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{5}\\\left|\frac{x}{2}-2\right|=0\Rightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)