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PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
5. All planes_____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.
A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.
C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.
8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built
9. The robbers _____by the police.
A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested
10. Robert always hates _____by other children.
A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease
11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.
A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished
12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated
13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.
A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done
14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken
15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires
16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.
A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired
17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?
A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called
19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.
A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken
20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. The road in front of your house.......................
A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repairing
2. When we arrived, the winner of the art competition..................
A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
3. When we came, The stadium....................
A. was being filled B. had filled C. filled D. is being filled
4. New machines..................used on this farm.
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
5. The examinations...................next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given
6. I went to libraly.....................last night.
A. for studying B. stuying C. to study D. to studying
7. It was not until 1980 that they...............to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn't begin D. to begin
8. I got .................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in...........envelop.
A. the/the B. a/an C. a/the D. an/the
9. ................... did you buy this book? -- I bought it yesterday.
A. when B. what C. why D. who
10. They have just bought some paint. They.......their house this afternoon.
A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
11. Yesterday she heard ......... news. She was so......... that she couldn't say anything.
A. surprising/surprising B. surprised/surprising C. surprising/surpersed D. surprised/surprised
12. I do not think Robert..................The gold medal.
A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won't win
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. The road in front of your house.......................
A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repairing
2. When we arrived, the winner of the art competition..................A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
3. When we came, The stadium....................
A. was being filled B. had filled C. filled D. is being filled
4. New machines..................used on this farm.
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
5. The examinations...................next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given
6. I went to libraly.....................last night.
A. for studying B. stuying C. to study D. to studying
7. It was not until 1980 that they...............to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn't begin D. to begin
8. I got .................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in...........envelop.
A. the/the B. a/an C. a/the D. an/the
9. ................... did you buy this book? -- I bought it yesterday.
A. when B. what C. why D. who
10. They have just bought some paint. They.......their house this afternoon.
A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
11. Yesterday she heard ......... news. She was so......... that she couldn't say anything.
A. surprising/surprising B. surprised/surprising C. surprising/surpersed D. surprised/surprised
12. I do not think Robert..................The gold medal.
A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won't win
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
12. A: I think people nowadays prefer instant messaging and social networking to emails.
B: ____
A. I don't like emails. B. That's true! C. I'd prefer text messaging. D. That's OK!
13. A: Do you like e-books?
B: ____
A. No, I prefer them printed. B. They're expensive.
C. No, e-books are good. D. I like them both.
14. Smartphone can be a great learning ____ but you need to think of how to use it effectively.
A. benefit B. choice C. invention D. tool
15. It is convenient for you to read ____ when you travel.
A. e-books B. laptops C. online game D. smartphones
16. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ____.
A. chargeable B. economical C. portable D. transferable
17. Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ____ time while doing housework.
A. kill B. save C. spend D. waste
18. Velcro has gradually become a familiar ____ for shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits.
A. button B. fastener C. locker D. zipper
19. Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.
A. display B. offer C. provide D. support
20. _____ is used to talk to people when you are away from home.
A. cell phone B. fax machine C. radio D. camcorder
21. Hurry up! The bus ______ in a moment.
A. will arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. will be arriving
22. The cat is just behind the mouse. It ______ the latter.
A. is catching B. will catch C. catches D. is going to catch
23. The internet helps us to interact ______ other people around the world.
A. to B. from C. of D. with
24. I hope He _____ catch up with us soon.
A. is going B. will C. doesn’t D. is
25. Please close the window. The rain.
A. come B. is coming C. had come D. came
26. We managed to climb over the wall without ______.
A. being seen B. to see C. to be seen D. seeing
27. Many animals are ______ for their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies
A. dying B. killing C. killed D. died
28. We'll be late unless we _____ now.
A. leave B. don't leave C. had left D. have left
29. This computer isn't capable _____ running this software.
A. on B. of C. in D. for
30. Sea water is salty. If the oceans ______ of fresh water, there ______ plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world.
A. consisted/ would be B. consisted/ were
C. would consist/ could be D. consist/ will be
31. ______ you turn on the radio, I’d like to hear the latest news?
A. Should B. Will C. May D. Must
EX1:
1. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor....... by a simple majority
a. is being elected
b. is elected
c. had been elected
d. were being elected
2. The traditions in our family ........ from generation, and I expect this will continue in the future
a. are going to be passed down
b. were being passed down
c. may have been passed
d. have been passed down
3. My passport...... last year while I was on vacation
a. is stolen
b. was stolen
c. will be stolen
d. was being stolen
4. Most of the email accounts at our company ..... by a virus last week
a. affected
b. was affected
c. were affected
d. have been affected
5. Over 400 babies ..... in our community last year
a. born
b. be born
c. are born
d. were born
6. It...is believed.....that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years
7. Where.........that only men can become president of this club?
a it is written
b. is it written
c. is it being written
d. be believed
8. I think students..... to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
a.was being encouraged
b. are being encouraged
c. should be encouraged
d. have been encouraged
9. ...... a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything
a. were you given
b. you could be given
c, you had been given
d, are you given
10. Many issues ....... at the meeting by the time you arrived
a. are raised
b. raised
c. had been raised
d, have been raised
11. Many important but rare species of plants ........ in the Amazon
a, finds
b. are finding
c. are found
d. is found
12. The people in the last row were ..... first
a.seating
b, seat
c. seated
d. been seated
13. Where..............?
a. those photos were taken
b, were those photos taken
c, have been taking those photos
d. those photos have been taken
14. Details of the accident will........ some time tomorrow
a. release
b, be released
c. are released
d, being released
15. In the past, it was...... that the sun revolved around the Earth
a. thinking
b, think
c, has thought
d, thought
16. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has ..... a" first- class sufgeon" by a national journal
a. be named
b, being named
c, been naming
d. been named
20. The government ________ to take action against the rate of unemployment .
A. to be expected B. to expect C. is expected D. be expected
21. When we came , a party _________ in the hall A. is being held B. had being held C. will be held D. was being held
22. I understood what you said . ________ I didn’t agree with you .
A. So B. Although C. However D. Therefore
23. I turned on the electric fan _______ the room was hot .
A. beCâuse B. despite C. although D. so
24. Mr Black has coughed a lot and he has to _____ smoking.
A. look up B.wash up C. give up D. hold up
25. Jack asked me ____.
A. where do you come from? B. where I came from
C. where I come from D. where did I come from?
26. She asked me ____ I liked pop music.
A. when B. what C. if D. x
27. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
28. I wanted to know ____ return home.
A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
29. Claire told me that her father ____ a race horse.
A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B
30. What did that man say ____?
A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you
31. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it ____ raining there.
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
32. The builders have ____ that everything will be ready on time.
A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising
33. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
34. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she'd been on holiday the ____ week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
35. Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air ____.
A. pollution B. solution C. contaminate D. consumption
36. Recycling provides a method of reducing the amount of waste materials that gets to the landfills - thus ____ it less probable for environmental pollution to take place.
A. making B. doing C. causing D. trying
37. If wastes are thrown ____, they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
A. inappropriately B. disappointingly C. eco-friendly D. favourably
38. Trees not only bring nature to urban areas, but they also help clean the air by absorbing pollutants, ____ oxygen, ____ water, and grow food.
A. to provide - to save B. to provide - save C. providing - saving D. provide - save
39. Air pollution is such a serious ____ that it has been a direct factor in the ____ of millions of people each year.
A. threat - death B. threat - deaths C. threaten - death D. threaten - deaths
40. Sometimes it's better not to buy something new, and buy it ____ instead.
A. used B. usable C. use D. useful
41. He asked the children ____ the river.
A. don't pollute B. if they don't pollute C. not to pollute D. not polluting
Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete the sentences
1. "Don't talk in class! " the teacher said to his pupils
A. The teacher told his pupils not to talk in class
B. The teacher told his pupils not talking in class
C. The teacher told his pupils not talk in class
D. The teacher told his pupils do not talk in cclass
2. .....he were busy, he would come there
A. If B. When C. Maybe D. Unless
3. I am sorry, I am late because I'm not used to driving.......
A. Slowly B. Carefully C. Fast D. Careless
4. She was still washing her clothes in the bathroom
A. Her clothes were still washed in the bathroom
B. Her clothes is still being washed in the bathroom
C. Her clothes were still being washed in the bathroom
D. Her clothes is still being washed in the bathroom
5. She had not studied well,..... fortunately she passed the final exam
A. Although B. But C. Despite D. In spite of
6. She often has her father..... her old bike
A. To be repair B. Repairing C. Repair
D. A& B
7. Although she has lived in London for three years......
A. But she could not speak English
B. But she can not speak English
C. She can speak English
D. She can not speak English
8. If there were no gravity, water......never run downhill
A. Would B. Will C. Won't D. Wouldn't
9. I regret not.......part in your party tonight because I am badly ill
A. To take B. To taking C. Taking D. Being taken
10. ........ a vacation now if he had more time?
A. Will Hung take B. Would Hung take
C. Is Hung taking D. Does Hung take
11. If I.....the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you are
A. Have B. Would have C. Had had
D. Had
12. Mark Twain was a famous writer......books have been translated into many other languages
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. That
13. They made their living by......fish in the ocean every day
A. Catch B. Catching C. Caught
D. To catch
14. They predict that a heavy storm will come in area
A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area
B. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area
C. A heavy storm is predicted come in the area
D. It is predicted that a heavy storm will be come in the area
15. His father suggested.....there for our lunch
A. To go B. To going C. We can go
D. We should go
16. Before.....to her party, I....my grandparents last Sunday
A. Going/visited B. Had gone/finished
C. Going /had visited D. Had gone/had visited
17. When they......ro their friend's birthday, they.....their homework
A. Came/ finished B. Had come/ finished C. Came/ had finished
D. Was coming/ had visited
18. Can you tell me..... Lan is staying now?
A. How much B. What C. When
D. Where
19. That man has never had any accident.....he doesn't drive carefully
A. Though B. Because C. But D. Despite
20. He is a famous......because he has many important discoveries about plants and animals
A. Scientist B. Biologist C. Physicist
D. Doctor
21. Sally.....here since she left her college
A. Has working B. Works C. Has worked D. Is working
22. Every one in your class goes to school by bicycle,.....?
A. Doesn't she B. Doesn't he
C. Don't they D. Both A & B are correct
Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
1, I' d like to stay at home at home instead of............to the cinema
a.go b.going c.went d.to go
2.i would rather............unemployed than.............in that factory
a.to be/to work b. be/work c. being/work d.being/working
3. mary was so angry that she..........to see the manager
a.demanded b. hoped c. risked d. stopped
4. i don,t think that red dress...........her
a. suits b.matches c.cheers d.agrees
5. the weather is............awful that i don,t like going out this evenning
a. such b. so c. too d. very
6. let your name be written.............the sheet of raper
a.by b. on c. with d. of
7. my father had a worker............a fence round our garden
a. make b. making c. to make d. made
8. i think she is accustomed to.............english at a private school
a. taught b teach c. teaching d. be taught
9. the three fiends all...for the same job
a. requested b. applied c. intended d. referred
10. the children could hardly..........to leave their pets behind
a. forget b. regret c reding d. have read
11. this book was written by a well known writer. It is worth.......
a. read b. to read c. reading d. have read
12 she remembered the correct address only.............she had posted letter
a. since b. afferwards c. following d. after
13. you don't mind looking.... ..the baby , do you?
a. after b for c. at d. in
14. his parents never allowed him.......
a. a smoking b. smoking c. to smoke d. smoke
15. do you........to know when this castle was built?
a. ask b. happen c. imagine d. like
17. I don’t mind ……………….. late, if it will help at all.
A. to work B. to be work C. working D. being working
18. I remember ……………to the zoo when I was a child.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
19. We managed ……………………..over the wall without being seen.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. to be climbed
20. Lan expected ………………………to the university, but she wasn’t.
A. to admit B. to be admitted C. admitting D. being admitted