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Lời giải:
a.
$\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{-6}+\frac{21}{8}=\frac{42}{24}+\frac{-20}{24}+\frac{63}{24}=\frac{85}{24}$
b.
$\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{8}{15}$
$=\frac{80}{180}+\frac{-105}{180}+\frac{96}{180}=\frac{71}{180}$
c.
$=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{19}{12}+2$
$=\frac{-4}{12}+\frac{10}{12}+\frac{19}{12}+2=\frac{25}{12}+2=\frac{49}{12}$
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`b)`
\(\left(2+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\div1\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{6}\div1\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{85}{36}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
`c)`
\(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b) \(\left(2+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):1\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{6}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{36}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
c) \(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{11}{18}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{36}-\frac{30}{36}-\frac{22}{36}\)
\(=-\frac{39}{36}-\frac{22}{36}\)
\(=-\frac{61}{36}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{6}{13}-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\frac{78}{312}+\frac{182}{312}-\frac{144}{312}-\frac{273}{312}\)
\(=\frac{260}{312}-\frac{144}{312}-\frac{273}{312}\)
\(=\frac{116}{312}-\frac{273}{312}\)
\(=-\frac{157}{312}\)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
a) \(-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{8}{36}-\dfrac{15}{36}\)
\(=-\dfrac{23}{36}\)
b) \(2,25-\left(-\dfrac{6}{25}\right)\)
\(=2,25+\dfrac{6}{25}\)
\(=2,49\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-8}{36}-\dfrac{15}{36}=\dfrac{-23}{36}\)
b) \(2,25-\left(-\dfrac{6}{25}\right)=2,25+\dfrac{6}{25}=\dfrac{225}{100}+\dfrac{6}{25}=\dfrac{225}{100}+\dfrac{24}{100}=\dfrac{249}{100}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) ) + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{24}{23}\)
b, \(\dfrac{11}{24}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{24}\) + 0,5 - \(\dfrac{36}{41}\)
= (\(\dfrac{11}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{24}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{5}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{36}{41}\)) + 0,5
= 1 - 1 + 0,5
= 0,5
c,\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
=0
d, \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left[\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{12}\right)\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left[\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
= 1
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}>\dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó: \(A>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó: \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra ĐPCM
`-(1/6+ 5/12) + 7/12`
`=-(2/12 + 5/12) + 7/12`
`=-7/12 +7/12`
`=0`
Đề : `-(1/6+5/12)+7/12`
`=-(2/12+5/12)+7/12`
`=-7/12+7/12`
`=0`
@Nae