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1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
V. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She’d live in London if she knew someone there
2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
→ I’d live in the country if I could find a job there.
3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
→ If I had a spare ticket, I would take you to the concert.
4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
→ If they had watered the seeds, they would have grown.
5. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ If they understood the problem, they would find a solution.
6. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
→ If he didn't sit around so much, he would be fitter.
7. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
→ If Carol wasn't studying, she would have answered the phone.
8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
→ If Rita had gotten some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.
9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
→ If she wasn't so thin, she wouldn't feel cold so much.
10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
→ If he polished his shoes, he would look smart.
11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
→ If he could park near his office, he would come by car.
12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night
→ If my house didn't have two big dogs guarding it, it would be broken into every night.
13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If the flats were clearly numbered, it would be easier to find anyone.
14. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
→ If I knew her email address, I could tell you.
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.
16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
→ They would be upset if I told them what happened.
17. I am not tall enough to join the basketball tea
→ If I were tall enough, I could join the basketball team.
18. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
→ If he saw the signal, he would stop his car.
19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
→ If Peter prepared his lessons well, he would get better marks.
20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary had enough money, she could buy a new car.
21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
→ If you don't go now, you'll be late for the train.
22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he had enough qualifications, he would apply for the job.
23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you talked to them more often, they would understand you.
25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you spoke English more naturally, they would understand you.
1. We can’t go swimming because it rains.
->if………….it didn't rain, we could go swimming
2. He is poor. He doesn’t afford to buy new clothes.
->If……he weren't poor, he would afford to buy new clothes. …………….
3. I don’t know her address, so I can’t tell you.
->If I ……….knew ..her address, I could tell you.
4 . He can’t park near his office, so he doesn’t come by car
→ If ……he could park near his office, he would come by car ………………..
5. My house is guarded by two big dogs. it isn’t broken into every night
→ If ………my house weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night………. ..
6. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If . ……the flat were clearly numbered, so it weren't very difficult to find anyone. …………
7. I don’t have a cell phone , so I can’t lend you
→ If . ……I had a cell phone , I could lend you………………
8. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
→ If ………she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.…….. .
1. If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer
2. If I were rich, I could buy this expensive house
3. If we pollute the water, the aquatic animals will die
4. I haven't seen him since July
5. This is the first time I have been to a Vietnamese restaurant
6. The city was hit by the earthquake at two in the morning
7. A new factory will be constructed here
8. Many kinds of plant will be grown here
9. Last night, I was given a new toy by my father
10. My father has painted my house
11. Tommy told me that he had seen a lot of movies
12. Lan told me to open the door for her
13. The teacher asked the students to do the homework by themselves
14. The police said the storm had destroyed all that village
15. He promised not to tell his friends about their plan
16. She asked Lan how much time she had spent playing games the previous day
17. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week
18. The boys told that their team would win the next day
19. They wondered if I could speak Japanese
20. Anna thanked Harry for having helped her with her work
1. I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer. (if)
=> If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.
2. I am not rich. I can’t buy this expensive house. (if)
=> If I were rich, I could buy this expensive house.
3. We pollute the water. The aquatic animal will die. (if)
=> If we pollute the water, the aquatic animal will die.
4. I last saw him in July. (since)
=> I haven't seen him since July.
5. They have never been to a Vietnamese restaurant before. (first)
=> This is the first time they have ever been to a Vietnamese restaurant.
6. The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning. (passive voice)
=> The city was hit by the earthquake at two in the morning.
7. They will construct a new factory here. (passive voice)
=> A new factory will be constructed here.
8. People grow many kinds of plants here. (passive voice)
=> Many kinds of plants are grown here.
9. Last night, my father gave me a new toy. (passive voice)
=> I was given a new toy by my father last night.
10. My house has been painted by my father. (active voice)
=> My father has painted my house.
11. “I have seen a lot of movies” Tommy said
→ Tommy told me that he had seen a lot of movies.
12. “Can you open the door for me?” Lan said
→ Lan told me to open the door for her.
13. “Do the homework by yourself” the teacher said to the students
→ The teacher asked the students if they did the homework by themselves.
14. The storm destroyed all this village” - The police said
→ The police said that the storm had destroyed all that village.
15. “ I won’t tell my friends about our plan.” He said to me.
→ He promised not to tell his friends about our plan.
16. “How much time did you spend playing games yesterday?” She asked Lan
→ She asked Lan how much time she had spent playing games the day before.
17. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
→ Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week.
18. The boys said “Our team will win tomorrow”
→ The boy told that their team would win the next day.
19. They said to me “Can you speak Japanese?”
→ They wondered if I could speak Japanese.
20. “You helped me with my work, thank you” - Anna said to Harry
→ Anna thanked Harry for helping her with her work.
Viết lại mỗi câu bắt đầu như thể hiện, để ý nghĩa vẫn giữ được cùng1. Nếu bạn không cho tôi mượn tiền, tôi sẽ không thể mua máy tính mới. Trừ khi ... .2. Nếu cô ấy đã không giúp tôi, tôi không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng giờ. Trừ khi..3. Bạn sẽ thất bại trong các bài kiểm tra của bạn nếu bạn không làm việc chăm chỉ hơn. Trừ khi ... 4. Chúng tôi đã bỏ lỡ chuyến tàu vì chúng tôi đã sử dụng thời gian biểu lỗi thời. Nếu..5. Anh ấy trông không hấp dẫn vì anh ấy không bao giờ cạo râu. Nếu..6. Ngôi nhà khá lạnh vì tôi không có hệ thống sưởi trung tâm. Nếu ... 7. Nếu tôi có rất nhiều tiền, tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn là ... 8. Người Anh nói rất nhanh. Có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao tôi không hiểu chúng. Nếu ... 9. Nếu tôi đã vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh, bố mẹ tôi có thể hạnh phúc hơn. Đã có ....10. Tôi đã không làm việc chăm chỉ ở trường để tôi không có được một công việc tốt. Nếu ... 11. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của cô, tôi không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng giờ. (Tùy chọn) Nếu ...
15.There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If…………there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well…………………………………………………
16.I don’t live in Ha Noi ,so I can’t try street food every day.
->If………I lived in Hn, I could try street food every day.…………………………………………….
17.The accident happened because he didn’t have driving lience.
->If………he had had driving lience, the accident wouldn't have happened…………………………………..
18.She joined that course because her parents allowed .
->If……her parents hadn't allowed, she wouldn't have joined that course………………………………