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\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=2^{2018}-1hayA=2^{2018}-1\)
2; 3 tuong tu
1) A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22018
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22019
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22019 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22018 )
Vậy A = 22019 - 1
2) B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 32018
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 32019
3A - A = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 32019 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 32018 )
2A = 32019 - 1
Vậy A = ( 32019 - 1 ) : 2
3) C = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42018
4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42019
4A - A = ( 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42019 ) - ( 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42018 )
3A = 42019 - 1
Vậy A = ( 42019 - 1 ) : 3
A = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2018
= ( 1 + 2018 ) + ( 2 + 2017) + ... + ( 1009 + 1010 )
= 2019 + 2019 + ... + 2019 ( có 1009 số 2019 )
= 2019 x 1009 = 2037171
B = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 2017
= ( 1 + 2017 ) + ( 3 + 2015 ) + ... + ( 1007 + 1010) + 1009
= 2018 + 2018 + ... + 2018 + 1009 (có 504 số 2018)
= 2018 x 504 + 1009 = 1018081
Còn lại làm giống ý trên .
\(A=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=1+\left(1+\frac{2017}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2016}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(A=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
Bài 1 : Ta có : S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29
2S = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29)
2S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210
2S - S = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29)
S = 210 - 1 = 28.4 - 1
Vậy S < 5 x 28
1x2x3x...2018x2019 - 1x2x3x..2018 - 1x2x3x4x...x2017x20182
= 1x2x3x...x2018x(2019 - 1 - 2018)
= 1x2x3x...x2018x0
= 0
A = (-1)(-1)^2(-1)^3...(-1)^2019
A = (-1)^1+2+3+...+2019
A = (-1)^2039190
A = 1
S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + .... + 2018.2019.2020.4
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2) + ... + 2018.2019.2020.(2021 - 2017)
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020.2021 - 2017.2018.2019
4S = 2018.2019.2020.2021
S = 2018.2019.2020.2021 : 4 = ...
đặt A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2018
B=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2018
4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2019
4A-A=(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2019)-(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2018)
3A=4^2019-1
A=(4^2019)/3
B=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2019
2B-B=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2019)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018)
B=2^2019-1
=>(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2018)/(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018) =A/B=(4^2019-1)/3/(2^2019-1)
=(4^2019-1)/(3.2^2019-3)
Vậy ...............................