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2:
a: \(2^2\cdot3-4=4\cdot3-4=12-4=8\)
b: \(16-2^3\cdot2=16-2^4=16-16=0\)
c: \(4^2-4\cdot2=16-8=8\)
d: \(3^3-2\cdot3^2=27-2\cdot9=27-18=9\)
e: \(7^2-9\cdot2^2=49-9\cdot4=49-36=13\)
f: \(2^2\cdot3+4^2=4\cdot3+16=12+16=28\)
Bài 1:
a: \(13+21\cdot5-\left(198:11-8\right)\)
\(=13+105-18+8\)
=21+87
=108
b: \(272:16-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-255:17\right)\)
\(=17-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-15\right)\)
\(=12+4\cdot10=12+40=52\)
c: \(15\cdot24-14\cdot5\cdot\left(145:5-27\right)\)
\(=360-70\left(29-27\right)\)
=360-140
=220
d: \(18\cdot3-18\cdot2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{51}{17}\right)\)
\(=18\left(3-2\right)+3\cdot3\)
=18+9
=27
e: \(64+115+36-25\cdot8\cdot6\cdot2^2\cdot3+4^2\)
\(=100+115-200\cdot6\cdot4\cdot3+16\)
\(=231-14400=-14169\)
f: \(15\cdot8-\left(17-30+83\right)-144:6\)
\(=120-24-\left(100-30\right)\)
=96-70
=26
\(\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{14}{3}+\frac{14}{4}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{56}{12}+\frac{52}{12}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\frac{108}{12}+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div9+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{72}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{49}{504}+\frac{360}{504}\)
\(=\frac{409}{504}\)
\(\frac{30}{42}\div\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\left(\frac{15}{21}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\frac{10}{21}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{21}{10}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{126}{70}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{504}{280}+\frac{210}{280}\)
\(=\frac{714}{280}\)
\(\left(6-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{50}{38}-\frac{8}{18}\)
\(=\left(\frac{90}{15}-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{76}{15}.\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{76.25}{15.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{19.2.2.5.5}{3.5.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{60}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{56}{9}\)
\(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{24}{30}-\frac{10}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\frac{14}{30}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{70}{630}\)
\(=\frac{420}{630}+\frac{70}{630}\)
\(=\frac{490}{630}\)
\(=\frac{7}{9}\)
rõ ràng ta chỉ cần so sánh giữa \(15^{30}+16^{12}+17^{50}-16^8\) và \(17^{30}+16^8+15^{50}-16^{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất nếu a>b thì a-b>0 ta được:
\(15^{30}+16^{12}+17^{50}-16^8\)- \(\left(17^{30}+16^8+15^{50}-16^{12}\right)\)
= \(\left(17^{50}-17^{30}\right)+\left(16^{12}+16^{12}\right)+\left(15^{30}-15^{50}\right)-\left(16^8+16^8\right)\)
= \(\left(17^{50}-17^{30}\right)+\left(15^{30}-15^{50}\right)+2\left(16^{12}-16^8\right)\)
Vì 17^50 - 17^30 > l 15^30 - 15^50 l
nên \(\left(17^{50}-17^{30}\right)+\left(15^{30}-15^{50}\right)>0\)
=>\(15^{30}+16^{12}+17^{50}-16^8\)> \(17^{30}+16^8+15^{50}-16^{12}\)
=> Phân số thứ nhất > 1 và p/s thứ hai < 1
Lúc này bạn tự so sánh nha
1a) 25 .8 - 12.5 + 272 :17 - 8
= 200 - 60 + 16 - 8
= 140+16-8
= 156 - 8
= 148
b) 125: 25 +14 - 142 : 71
= 5 + 14 - 2
= 19 - 2 = 17
c) 13. 17 - 256: 16 + 14 : 7 - 1
= 221 - 16 + 2 - 1
= 205 + 2 - 1
= 207 - 1 = 206
d) 15 . 24 - 14 . 5 (145 : 5 - 27)
= 360 - 70 (29- 27)
= 360 - 70 . 2
= 360 - 140
= 220
2a) 37 + x = 55
x= 55 - 37
x = 18
b) x- 31 = 24
x = 24 + 31
x = 55
c) 21 (x-11) = 21
x - 11 = 21 : 21
x = 1 +11
x = 12
d ) 9. (x - 29)= 0
x - 29 = 0 :9
x = 29
e) (x - 1954) . 5 = 50
x - 1954 = 50 : 5
x = 1964
f ) 30 . 60 - x = 30
1800 - x = 30
x = 1800 - 30
x = 1770
Viết mỏi tay quá huhuh
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55
11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14 +15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30-50-53=362
\(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55\)
\(11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155\)
= 12+400-1500
=412-1500
= -1088
14/30+8/50--15/100=7/15+4/25+3/20=140/300+48/300+45/300
=233/300.