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a) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{n-1}{n}\\ =\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\\ =\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{n+1}{n}\\ =n+1\)
c) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ =\frac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\\ =\frac{\left[1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot\left(n-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(n+1\right)\right]}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot n\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot n\right)}\\ =\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
d) \(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\frac{4}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{9}{2\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{99\cdot101}\\ =\frac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot100^2}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\cdot101}\\ =\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot101\right)}\\ =\frac{2\cdot100}{101}\\ =\frac{200}{101}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\approx\)0.473776268352234