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COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
IV) Give the correct vebrs forms or verb tenses.
1. I was impressed by the __friendship_______ of the people here . (FRIENLY)
2. Kids have too much _freedom_____ these days (FREE)
3. Most tourists like visiting _tribal____ villages (TRIBE)
4. There are __various________ ways of solving the problem ( VARIETY).
5 Some inactive ___volcanoes________ are not dangerous immediately (VOLCANIC)
chia động từ ở trong ngoặc
1 .............environmentalists..........(envionment) are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish .
2 years later , she passed me in the street without even a small sign of .......recognition...( recongize)
3 nam put .....pressure......(press) on that towel to stop the bleeding .
4 after many years of ..failure....(fail) , edison finally succeeded in inventing the light buld .
5 we use first - aid in order to ease the victim ' s pain and .....anxiety....(anxious)
6 . she felt ....relieved..(relief ) after she passed the exam .
7 . you will maat the tour guide on your ....arrival...(arrive) at hotel.
8. we can take buses or trains to nothern ....destination..(destine ) of nha trang .
9.sapa is considered the most beautiful ......mountainous...(mountain ) resort in the north of viet nam .
10. it is noe high time you knew how to dress and ..undress..(dress) yourself.
11.we are having a good time here . people on the island are very friendlly and ....hospitable....... ( hospitally).
12 . the police are interested in the sudden ...disappearance..(appear ) of the valuable painting .
13 . i wrote ..endless..(end) letters of application but i got no reply .
14.a fairy appeared and .....magically....(magic) changed her old clothes.
15.in that story , the prince got ....married...(marry ) to a poor girl.
16 he was ......foolish......(fool) to say that english is helpless.
Supply the correct forms of the word in parentheses.
1. Phuong Linh arranged flowers the most attractively (attract) in the contest.
2. It is a contest in which participants (participate) have to read two poems in English.
3. environmentalists (environment) are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish.
4. Years later, she passed me in the street without even a small sign of recognition (recognize).
5. Nam put pressure (press) on that towel to stop the bleeding.
6. After many years of failure (fail), Edison finally succeeded in inventing the light bulb.
7. We use first-aid in order to ease the victim’s pain and anxiety (anxious).
8. She felt relieved (relief) after she passed the exam.
9. You’ll meet the tour guide on your arrival (arrive) at the hotel.
10. We can take buses or trains to Northern destinations (destine) of Nha Trang.
11. Sapa is considered the most beautiful mountainous (mountain) resort in the north of Viet Nam.
12. It’s now high time you knew how to dress and undress (dress) yourself.
13. We are having a good time here. People on the island are very friendly and hospitable (hospitality).
14. The police are interested in the sudden disappearance (appear) of the valuable painting.
15. I wrote endless (end) letters of application but I got no reply.
16. A fairy appeared and magically ( MAGIC )changed her old clothes
17. The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s wisdom ( WISE )
18. In that story, the prince got married ( MARRY )to a poor girl
19. Let me get an application ( APPLY ) form and I can fill out
20. He was foolish ( FOOL ) to say that English is helpless
11. Recycling programs have helped to solve some of the environmental problems. (environment)
12. These plants grow well in fertile soil by the river. (fertilizer)
13. The silence and emptiness of the house made the children feel frightened. (empty)
14. Farmer use different kinds of fertilizer to enrich the soil. (fertilize)
15. Companies are encouraging people to buy more by reducing the prices oftheir products. (reduce)
16. The money should be more used spent on the recycling plan. (use)
1.Sa Pa is a (MOUNTAIN) mountainous resort in Viet Nam
2.Do you often send(GREET) greeting to your friends on christmas eve
3.Could you tell me the (DESCRIBE) description of your new friend
4.When visiting some tribes,we had an occasion to enjoy (TRIBE)tribal art
5.My brother bought a new (FISH)fishing rod yesterday
6.I know all the boys who live in my (NEIGHBOR)neighborhood
7.People in the country like (TRADITION)traditional song
8.All(FLY)flights between Paris anh HAnoi have been cancerlled due to fog
9.Do you know the(DEEP)depth of this waterfall
10.Taxi drivers have to have a very good(KNOW)knowledge on the street names
11.The more expensi a hotel is the more (COMFORT)comfortable it is
12.My printer doesn't work.Someone has(PLUG)plugged it
13.This time his (DENY)destination were not believed
14.It's a nice shop and the assitants are all polite and very (HELP) helpful
15.Don't(HOT)heat the victim who gets shock with blankets or coats
16.She(not phone)....hasn't phoned....yet
17.He enjoys (play).....playing.....sports in the afternoon
18.Mr Hai used to (work)....work.......in Ha not last year
19.Would you mind if I(play).....played.......video games in here?
20.She(stay)....'s stayed......here for 2 weeks
1.Sa Pa is a (MOUNTAIN) => MOUNTAINOUS resort in Viet Nam
2.Do you often send(GREET) => GREETING to your friends on christmas eve
3.Could you tell me the (DESCRIBE) => DESCRIPTION of your new friend
4.When visiting some tribes,we had an occasion to enjoy (TRIBE) art
5.My brother bought a new (FISH) => FISHING rod yesterday
6.I know all the boys who live in my (NEIGHBOR) => NEIGHBORHOOD
7.People in the country like (TRADITION) => TRADITIONAL song
8.All(FLY) => FLIGHTS between Paris anh HAnoi have been cancerlled due to fog
9.Do you know the(DEEP) => DEPTH of this waterfall
10.Taxi drivers have to have a very good(KNOW) => WEEL-KNOWN on the street names
11.The more expensi a hotel is the more (COMFORT) => COMFORTABLE it is
12.My printer doesn't work.Someone has(PLUG) => PLUGED it
13.This time his (DENY) => DENIAL were not believed
14.It's a nice shop and the assitants are all polite and very (HELP) => HELPFUL
15.Don't(HOT) => HEAT the victim who gets shock with blankets or coats
16.She(not phone)....HASN'T PHONED ....yet
17.He enjoys (play).....PLAYING.....sports in the afternoon
18.Mr Hai used to (work).....WORK ......in Ha not last year
19.Would you mind if I(play).....PALYED.......video games in here?
20.She(stay)....HAS STAYED......here for 2 weeks
1. Compost is a wonderful ____fertilizer_________ . It helps plants grow. (fertilize)
2. We are waiting for the _____arrival_________ of his plane. (arrive)
3. They showed us how to protect the environment and save ________natural______ resources. (nature)
4. Reduce means not buying products which are _____overpackaged_________.(package)
5. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new _____glassware_________ (glass)
6. People have developed many different paper_____products_________. (produce)
7. These products are ______environmentally_______ friendly. (environment)
8. Linda is one of the most famous ______enviromentalists________ in the world. (environment)
9. Linda is one of the ______representatives________ from Friends of the Earth. (represent)
10. We are delighted that you passed your English exam. ______Congratulation________! (congratulate)
A. Choose the best answer:
1. ________ having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job
A. Although B. While C. In spite of D. Despite of
2. ________ the internet is very popular, many older people do not know how to use it
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. Despite
3. _________ he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the inter-university athletics meet.
A. Although B. While C. Where as D. yet
4. __________ what Megan prepared for the job interview, she didn’t pass it.
A. Despite of B. In spite of C. Though D. However
5. Bruce was not praised_________ he was a hard worker.
A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. no matter how
6. It looks like they are going to succeed_________ their present difficulties.
A. despite B. although C. in spite D. even though
7. Mary usually goes to parties. She likes meeting people and crowded places ________she is rather shy.
A. In spite of B. Even though C. On the contrary D. In other words
8. Ann: Have you decided to get the job? Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided. I’ll accept that job_________ it is not suitable with my major. It is not an interesting job, ________ the salary is very good.
A. although / but B. despite / and C. but / though D. yet / however
9. ________, he has continued to work on his thesis.
A. Although all these problems B. Even though there are problems
C. Despite of all these problems D. In spite of there are problems
10. In spite of ____________, he was determined to finish his work.
A. was seriously ill. B. be seriously ill
C. his serious illness D. he was seriously ill
11. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences betweenthem.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. although D. Despite
12. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. despite of
13. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
14. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
15. _______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
16. The children slept well despite _______.
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
17. She left him _______ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
18. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of
19. _______ they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
20. Our new neighbors are quite nice _______ they are sometimes talkative
A. despite B. in spite of C. though D. as though
A. Choose the best answer:
1. ________ having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job
.A. Although B. While C. In spite of D. Despite of
2. ________ the internet is very popular, many older people do not know how to use it
.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. Despite
3. _________ he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the inter-university athletics meet.
A. Although B. While C. Where as D. yet
4. __________ what Megan prepared for the job interview, she didn’t pass it.
A. Despite of B. In spite of C. Though D. However
5. Bruce was not praised_________ he was a hard worker
.A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. no matter how
6. It looks like they are going to succeed_________ their present difficulties.
A. despite B. although C. in spite D. even though
7. Mary usually goes to parties. She likes meeting people and crowded places ________she is rather shy.
A. In spite of B. Even though C. On the contrary D. In other words
8. Ann: Have you decided to get the job? Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided. I’ll accept that job_________ it is not suitable with my major. It is not an interesting job, ________ the salary is very good.
A. although / but B. despite / and C. but / though D. yet / however
9. ________, he has continued to work on his thesis.
A. Although all these problems B. Even though there are problems
C. Despite of all these problems D. In spite of there are problems
10. In spite of ____________, he was determined to finish his work.
A. was seriously ill. B. be seriously ill C. his serious illness D. he was seriously ill
11. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences betweenthem.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. although D. Despite
12. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. despite of
13. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain B. it was raining D. there was a rain
14. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
15. _______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
16. The children slept well despite _______.
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
17. She left him _______ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
18. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of
19. _______ they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
20. Our new neighbors are quite nice _______ they are sometimes talkative
A. despite B. in spite of C. though D. as though
Passive or Active
1 . People do not use this road very often
=>this road isn't used very often
2 . We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
=>a lot of trees will be grown in the parks by us
3 . They are paining the living-room light blue
=>the living-room light blue is being painted
4 . People have developed many different paper products
=>many different paper products have been developed
5 . He asked us many difficult questions
=>we were asked many difficult questions by him
6 . They must widen the road soon
=>the road must be widened soon
7 . She advised me to reuse milk bottles
=>I was advised to reuse milk bottles by her
8 . My sister cleans these rooms every day
=>these rooms are cleaned by my sister every day
9 . Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
=>a lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
10.When does he usually do his homework ?
=>When is his homework usually done by him?
11.This tree was plated by my grandfather
=>my grandfather planted this tree
12.The rubbish has not been collected
=>They have not collected the rubbish
13.Is recycled papernbeing used ?
=>Do they use recycled papernbeing?
14.Will a new school be built very soon?
=>Will they build a new school very soon?
15.A lot of work is done every day
=>They do a lot of work every day
16.Many trees are cut down to make paper
=>They cut down many trees to make paper
17.Engish is considered the most iinternational language
=>They consider Engish the most iinternational language
18.These doors should be shut before 5pm
=>They should shut these doors before 5pm
19.Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from factories
=>pollution from factories have destroyed many lakes and rivers
20.I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung
=>Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday
21.They made the fire in the traditionnal way
=>the fire was made in the traditionnal way
22.You must collect four bottles of water
=>four bottles of water must be collected by you
23.How do people cook this kind of food ?
=>How is this kind of food cooked?
24.The chidren are redecorating the living-room
=>the living-room is being redecorated by the chidren
25.Have you tidied the kichen ?
=>Has the kichen been tidied by you?
Passive or Active
1 . People do not use this road very often
-> This road is not used very often
2 . We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
-> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks by us
3 . They are paining the living-room light blue
-> The living room is being painted light blue
4 . People have developed many different paper products
-> Many different paper products have been developed
5 . He asked us many difficult questions
-> We were asked many difficult questions by him
6 . They must widen the road soon
-> The road must be widened soon
7 . She advised me to reuse milk bottles
-> I was advised to reuse milk bottles by her
8 . My sister cleans these rooms every day
-> These rooms are cleaned everyday by my sister
9 . Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
-> A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
10.When does he usually do his homework ?
-> When is his homework usually done by him ?
11.This tree was plated by my grandfather
-> My grandfather planted this tree
12.The rubbish has not been collected
-> They haven't collected the rubbish
13.Is recycled paper being used ?
-> Are they using recycled paper ?
14.Will a new school be built very soon?
-> Will they build a new school very soon ?
15.A lot of work is done every day
-> They do a lot of work every day ?
16.Many trees are cut down to make paper
-> They cut down many trees to make paper
17.Engish is considered the most iinternational language
-> People consider English is the most international languag
18.These doors should be shut before 5pm
-> They should shut these doors before 5pm
19.Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from factories
-> Pollution from factories have destroyed many lakes and rivers
20.I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung
-> Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday
21.They made the fire in the traditionnal way
-> The fire was made in the traditionnal way
22.You must collect four bottles of water
-> Four bottles of water must be collected by you
23.How do people cook this kind of food ?
-> How is this kind of food cooked by people ?
24.The chidren are redecorating the living-room
-> The living room is being decorated by the children
25.Have you tidied the kichen ?
-> Has the kitchen been tidied by you ?
13. Maryam was impressed by the _____hospitability___________ of Vietnamese people. (hospitable)
14. There are ________various________ ways of solving the problems. (variety)
15. She shows people how to ________protect_________ the environment. (protective)
16. These products are __________surprisingly______ cheap. (surprise)
17. Your new dress ________suits_______ you very much. (suitable)
18. Sa Pa is a famous ________mountainous_______ resort in Viet Nam. (mountain)