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Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{25}{42}-\dfrac{20}{63}=\dfrac{75-40}{126}=\dfrac{35}{126}=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
b: \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{13}{75}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{135}{300}-\dfrac{52}{300}-\dfrac{50}{300}=\dfrac{33}{300}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{6+7+14}{14}=\dfrac{27}{14}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{6}{17}-\dfrac{8}{19}-\dfrac{30}{19}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=1-2-\dfrac{3}{4}=-1-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
c: \(C=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
a: \(100+98+96+...+2-97-95-...-1\)
\(=100+\left(98-97\right)+\left(96-95\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=100+1+...+1\)
\(=100+49=149\)
b: \(1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+...+...-299-300+301+302\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(297+298-299-300\right)+603\)
\(=603+\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)\)
\(=603-4\cdot75=603-300=303\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
Đặt tổng vế trái là A
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\div2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\div2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\div2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{2009}{2011}-1=\frac{2009}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2011}=-\frac{2}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{-\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)=2011\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-2011\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2011-1=-2012\)