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\(\left(2a-3b\right)\left(4a-b\right)-\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(3b-2a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left(4a-b\right)-\left(2a-3b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left(4a-b-2a+3b\right)-\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left(7a-3b\right)-\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14a^2-21ab-6ab+9b^2-a^2+b^2\)
\(=13a^2-27ab+10b^2\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)+\left(2x+7\right)^2\)
\(=7-4x^2+4x^2+28x+49\)
\(=28x+56\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)\)
\(=16x^2-40x+25-\left(16x^2-10x-8x+5\right)\)
\(=16x^2-40x+25-16x^2+18x-5\)
\(=-22x+20\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(5x-3\right)^2-2\left(5x-3\right)\left(5-5x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-3\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x-5\right)+\left(5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-3+5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x-8\right)^2\)
\(=100x^2-160x+64\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(2a+3b-c\right)\left(2a-3b+c\right)-\left(4a^2-9b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2a+\left(3b-c\right)\right)\left(2a-\left(3b-c\right)\right)\right]-\left(4a^2-9b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2-\left(3b-c\right)^2-4a^2+9b^2+c^2\)
\(=-9b^2+6bc-c^2+9b^2+c^2\)
=6bc
a) \(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a-2}{4}=\frac{3b-6}{9}=\frac{c-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{2a-2}{4}=\frac{3b-6}{9}=\frac{c-3}{4}=\frac{2a+3b-c-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
Suy ra : \(\begin{cases}a=11\\b=17\\c=23\end{cases}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)-2\left(3x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2-y^2-2\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=17x^2-6xy+8y^2-18x^2+24xy-8y^2\)
\(=-x^2+18xy\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(2a-3b+4c\right)\left(2a-3b-4c\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^2-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-12ab+9b^2-16c^2\)
Để chứng minh rằng √(a-b) và √(3a+3b+1) là các số chính phương, ta sẽ điều chỉnh phương trình ban đầu để tìm mối liên hệ giữa các biểu thức này. Phương trình ban đầu: 2^(2+a) = 3^(2+b) Ta có thể viết lại phương trình theo dạng: (2^2)^((1/2)+a/2) = (3^2)^((1/2)+b/2) Simplifying the exponents, we get: 4^(1/2)*4^(a/2) = 9^(1/2)*9^(b/2) Taking square roots of both sides, we have: √4*√(4^a) = √9*√(9^b) Simplifying further, we obtain: 22*(√(4^a)) = 32*(√(9^b)) Since (√x)^y is equal to x^(y/), we can rewrite the equation as follows: 22*(4^a)/ = 32*(9^b)/ Now let's examine the expressions inside the square roots: √(a-b) can be written as (√((22*(4^a))/ - (32*(9^b))/)) Similarly, √(3*a + 3*b + ) can be written as (√((22*(4^a))/ + (32*(9^b))/)) We can see that both expressions are in the form of a difference and sum of two squares. Therefore, it follows that both √(a-b) and √(3*a + 3*b + ) are perfect squares.
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}a^2-\dfrac{2}{3}ab+\dfrac{4}{9}b^2\)