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\(M=\left(2018+2018^2\right)+\left(2018^3+2018^4\right)+...+\left(2018^{2017}+2018^{2018}\right)\)
\(=2018\left(1+2018\right)+2018^3\left(1+2018\right)+...+2018^{2017}\left(1+2018\right)\)
\(=2018.2019+2018^3.2019+...+2018^{2017}.2019\)
\(=2019\left(2018+2018^3+...+2018^{2017}\right)⋮2019\)
b/ \(M=2018+2018^2+...+2018^{2018}\)
\(2018M=2018^2+2018^3+...+2018^{2018}+2018^{2019}\)
Lấy dưới trừ trên:
\(2018M-M=-2018+2018^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017M=2018^{2019}-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018^{2019}-2018}{2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2017}-\frac{2017+1}{2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2017}-1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=N-\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow M< N\)
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=2^{2018}-1hayA=2^{2018}-1\)
2; 3 tuong tu
1) A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22018
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22019
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22019 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22018 )
Vậy A = 22019 - 1
2) B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 32018
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 32019
3A - A = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 32019 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 32018 )
2A = 32019 - 1
Vậy A = ( 32019 - 1 ) : 2
3) C = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42018
4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42019
4A - A = ( 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42019 ) - ( 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42018 )
3A = 42019 - 1
Vậy A = ( 42019 - 1 ) : 3
A=1+2+22+23+...+22018+22019
>2A=2(1+2+22+23+...+22018+22019)
=>2A=2+22+23+...+22018+22019
=>2A-A=(2+22+23+...+22019+22020)-(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22018 + 22019)
=>A=22020-1
B=1 + 32 + 34 + 36 +...+ 32018 + 32020
=>9B=3(1 + 32 + 34 + 36 +...+ 32018 + 32020)
=>9B=3+32 + 34 + 36 +...+ 32020 + 32022
=>9B-B=(3+32 + 34 + 36 +...+ 32018 + 32020)-(1 + 32 + 34 + 36 +...+ 32018 + 32020)
=.8B=32022-1
=>B=32022:8-1
Ta có : S =\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)\(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\)
Khi đó : \(\left(S-P\right)^{2018}=0^{2018}=0\)
k chi mik nha!
-.-
\(A=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+1\)(2018 số hạng 1)
\(=\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2017}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{2019}=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> Khi đó : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
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1x2x3x...2018x2019 - 1x2x3x..2018 - 1x2x3x4x...x2017x20182
= 1x2x3x...x2018x(2019 - 1 - 2018)
= 1x2x3x...x2018x0
= 0