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a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2-x^3}{x^2-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}:\left(2x-1+\dfrac{2-4x}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}:\dfrac{4x^2-1+2-4x}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{4x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\right):\left(x+1-\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-1+x}{1-x}:\dfrac{x^2-1-2x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Dễ dàng chứng minh điều sau bằng biến đổi tương đương:\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng:
\(M=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=2016-\frac{1}{2016}\)
Gọi vế trái BPT là A.
Xét biểu thức tổng quát:
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{n^2\left(n^2+2n+1\right)+n^2+2n+1+n^2}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{n^4+2n^3+3n^2+2n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\\ =\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\\ =\frac{n\left(n+1\right)+n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\\ =1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Suy ra:
\(A=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\) (2018 số hạng 1)
\(=2018+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}< 2018\)
Vậy \(A< 2018\left(đpcm\right)\).
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
cảm ơn bạn nhé, mình đag ko bt cách chứng minh biểu thức tổng quát ;)
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\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{a+1}{a}.\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\left(a>0\right)\)
Áp dụng điều này vào bài toán , ta có :
\(P=\sqrt{1^2+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1^2+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1^2+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}+\dfrac{1}{2019^2}}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}=2017+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\)\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\)\(|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\)
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2}}\)\(=|\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{-3}|=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự ta có M=\(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)=\(98+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9849}{100}\)
? = 2 nha bạn
Ủng hộ mik nha
1+?=2
=> ?=1
nếu đúng thì k cho mik nha!