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Bài 1: a) \(M=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)
\(5M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(5M-M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4M=5^{101}-1\)
\(M=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b) \(N=2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2N=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(N=2^{101}-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(16^{32}=\left(2^4\right)^{32}=2^{128}\)
\(32^{16}=\left(2^5\right)^{16}=2^{80}\)
Vì \(2^{128}>2^{80}\Rightarrow16^{32}>32^{16}\)
1.a)A = (1 - 1/3)(1-2/5)...(1-5/5)....(1-9/5)
=(1-1/3)....0.....(1-9/5)
=0
=>đpcm.
b)ta xét:
1/22 = 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
.............
1/82 = 1/8x8 <1/7x8
=>B < 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 ... + 1 + 1/7x8
<=> B <1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/7 - 1/8
<=> B < 1 - 1/8 = 7/8 < 1
=> B < 1 => đpcm
2.a) Đặt m = 2007(2006+2007) = 2006(2006 + 2007) + (2006+2007)
Đặt n = 2006(2007+2008) = 2006(2006+2007) + (2006 + 2006)
Ta thấy : (2006+2007) > (2006 + 2006) => m > n , áp dụng công thức "a.d > c.d <=> a/b > b/d (a,c thuộc Z// b,d thuộc N)
=> A > B
b)ta có: D = 196 + 197/197 + 198 = (196/197+198) + (197/197+198) < 196/197 + 197/198 = C
=> C > D
c)gọi 2010 là a
ta thấy : (a + 1)(a-3) = (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 3) < (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 1) = (a - 1)(a - 1)
áp dụng: ad > bc <=> a/b > c/d ( a,b,c,d thuộc Z// b,d > 0)
=> E > F
\(2^{x+1}=4=2^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(2^{x-1}=4=2^2\Rightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x.4=128=4.32=4.2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(3^{x-2}.9=81=9.9=9.3^2\Rightarrow x-2=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\frac{3^{x+1}}{9}=3\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=27=3^3\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(41-2^x=9\Rightarrow2^x=41-9=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
Quá 20h rồi không biết được ko
Ta có công thức tổng quát như sau:
\(A=n^k+n^{k+1}+n^{k+2}+...+n^{k+x}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{n^{k+x+1}-n^k}{n-1}\)
Áp dụng ta có:
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^6=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-3A=4^7-3\cdot\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}=1\)
______
\(A=2^0+2^1+...+2^{2008}=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=2^{2009}-2^{2009}+1=1\)
_____
\(A=1+3+3^2+....+3^{2006}=\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-2A=3^{2007}-2\cdot\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}=1\)
a) S=1+2+22+...+263
2S=2+22+23+...+264
2S-S=S=264-1
các câu khác tương tự
1)5x+1 + 6.5x+1 = 875
5x+1 ( 1+6 ) = 875
5x+1 . 7 = 875
5x+1 = 875 : 7
5x+1 = 125
5x+1 = 53
x+1 = 3
x = 3 - 1
x = 2
2)3x+1 + 3x+3 = 810
3x . 3 + 32 . 3x+1 = 810
3x . 3 + 9 . 3x . 3 = 810
3x .3 ( 1 + 9 ) = 810
3x+1 . 10 = 810
3x+1 = 810 : 10
3x+1 = 81
3x+1 = 34
x+1 = 4
x = 4-1
x = 3
50+51+52+53+...+52010+52011
= 1+5+52+53+...+52010+52011
=(1+5)+(52+53)+...+(52010+52011)
= (1+5)+52(1+5)+...+52010(1+5)
= (1+5)(1+52+...+52010)
= 6.(1+52+...+52010) chia hết cho 6
=> đpcm
a) 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 13
= (13 + 1).[(13 - 1) : 2 + 1] : 2
= 14 . 7 : 2
= 49
= 7²
b) 3² + 4² + 12²
= 9 + 16 + 144
= 169
= 13²
a,\(2^4\cdot3^5:6^4\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{2^4\cdot3^4}\)
\(=3^2\)
Bài 2
\(a,5^3\cdot8=5^3\cdot2^3=10^3=1000\)
\(b,2^5-2019^0=32-1=31\)
\(c,3^3+2^5-1^{10}=27+32-1=58\).
\(d,9^2\cdot33-81\cdot23+5^2=81\cdot33-81\cdot23+25\)
\(=81\cdot\left(33-23\right)+25\)
\(=810+25=835\)
\(g,\left[2^2+6^2\right]:5+11^2\)
\(=\left[4+36\right]:5+121\)
\(=40:5+121=8+121\)
\(=129\)
\(d,\frac{14\cdot3^{10}-5\cdot3^{10}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(14-5\right)}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot9}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^2}{3^{12}}=\frac{3^{12}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=1\)