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12x - x2 + 4 > 0 với mọi x
Ta có : 12x - x2 + 4
= - x2 + 12x - 36 + 40
= - ( x - 6 )2 + 40 bé hơn hoặc bằng 40 ( đề có nhầm không ạ ;-; )
Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)
b, \(5x\left(x-2020\right)-x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5};2020\)
c, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+40x+25-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+44x+24=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;-\frac{2}{3}\)
(x2 + x)2 - 4(x2 + x) - 12
= [(x2 + x)2 - 4(x2 + x) + 4] - 16
= (x2 + x - 2)2 - 16
= (x2 + x - 6)(x2 + x + 2)
= (x2 - 2x + 3x - 6)(x2 + x + 2)
= (x - 2)(x + 3)(x2 + x + 2)
Đặt t = x2 + x
bthuc ⇔ t2 - 4t - 12
= t2 - 6t + 2t - 12
= t( t - 6 ) + 2( t - 6 )
= ( t - 6 )( t + 2 )
= ( x2 + x - 6 )( x2 + x + 2 )
= ( x2 - 2x + 3x - 6 )( x2 + x + 2 )
= [ x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) ]( x2 + x + 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x + 3 )( x2 + x + 2 )
a,\(8x^2-8xy+2x=2x\left(4x-8y+1\right)\)
b,\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)-24=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)-24=t^2-5^2=\left(t+5\right)\left(t-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)( đặt t = x2 + 3x + 1 )
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - 22 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1
b( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - ( 4x2 - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 = 22
<=> 12x + 10 = 22
<=> 12x = 12
<=> x = 1
c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )2 = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - ( 16x2 - 40x + 25 ) = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - 16x2 + 40x - 25 = 16
<=> 40x - 34 = 16
<=> 40x = 50
<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = (-2)3
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1
e) ( x + 1 )3 - x2( x + 3 ) = 2
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - 3x2 = 2
<=> 3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
f) ( x - 2 )3 - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x = 5
<=> 13x - 8 = 5
<=> 13x = 13
<=> x = 1
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(12x+9+1=22\)
=> \(12x+10=22\)
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)
=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)
=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=> \(3x+1=2\)
=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)
=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)
=> 13x = 13
=> x = 1
12x - 8y - 4x2 - y2 + 1 ( 12x nhỉ ? )
= -( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) - ( y2 + 8y + 16 ) + 26
= -( 2x - 3 )2 - ( y + 4 )2 + 26 ≤ 26 ∀ x ( chưa KL ngay được ;-; )
Câu này sai bạn nha
Vì với x=y=0 thì rõ ràng biểu thức dương mà