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1) 2(3x + 5) - 6 = 0
2(3x + 5) = 6 + 0
2(3x + 5) = 6
3x + 5 = 6 : 2
3x + 5 = 3
3x = 5 - 3
3x = 2
x = 2 : 3
x = 2/3
2) 5x + 3(4 + 2x) = 25
11x + 12 = 25
11x = 25 - 12
11x = 13
x = 13 : 11
x = 13/11
3) 3(4x + 1) + 2(x - 1) = 105
14x + 1 = 105
14x = 105 - 1
14x = 104
x = 104 : 14
x = 104/14 = 52/7
4) 30 - [2(x - 3) - 2] = 14
[2(x - 3) - 2] = 30 - 14
[2(x - 3) - 2] = 16
2x - 8 = 16
2x = 16 + 8
2x = 24
x = 24 : 2
x = 12
5) 3(x - 8)(4x + 5) - 8(x - 8) = 0
12x2 - 89x - 56 = 0
x = 8 hoặc -7/12
6) 4x = 8
Vì: 41 = 4
42 = 16
=> x thuộc tập hợp rỗng
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1
⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)
⇔ 117 = -3x - 3
⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x
⇔ 120 = -3x
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)
b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)
⇔ 4x = -2,75
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x2 + 96x + 144x + 48
⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x2 = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312
⇔ 1632x - 288x2 = -472
⇔ -288x2 + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)
⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6
a) Ta có: 4x-33=-5
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
b) Ta có: \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Bài 1 :
A= x(x-6)+10= x² - 6x + 10 = x² - 6x + 9 + 1 = (x - 3)² + 1
Vì (x - 3)² ≥ 0
---> (x - 3)² + 1 > 0
Vậy x(x + 6) + 10 luôn dương (đpcm)
B=x2-2x+9y2-6y+3=(x-1)2+(3y-1)2+1>0
Bài 2 :
A=x2-4x+1=x2-4x+4-3=(x-2)2-3
Vì (x-2)2≥≥0∀∀x ⇒⇒(x-2)2-3≥≥-3∀x
Vậy min A = -3
B=4x2+4x+11=4(x2+x+11/4)=4(x2+2.x.1/2+1/4+10/4)=4(x+1/2)2+10
=> B min = 10
C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)
C=(x-1)(x+6)(x+3)(x+2)
C=(x2+5x-6)(x2+5x+6)
Đặt x2+5x+6=t . Ta có:
C= (t-12).t=t2-12t=t2-12+36-36=(t-6)2-36
C= (x2+5x+6-6)2-36=(x2+5x)2-36
Vì (x2+5x)2≥0∀x ⇒⇒(x2+5x)2-36≥-36∀x
Vậy min C= -36
D=5-8x-x2=-(x2+8x-5)=-(x2+8x+16-21)=-[(x+4)2−21][(x+4)2−21]
D=-(x+4)2+21=21-(x+4)2
Vì (x+4)2≥0∀x⇒⇒21-(x+4)2≤21∀x
Vậy max D=21
E=4x-x2+1=-(x2-4x-1)=-(x2-4x+4-5)=-[(x−2)2−5][(x−2)2−5]=-(x-2)2+5=5-(x-2)2
Vì (x-2)2≥0∀x⇒⇒5-(x-2)2≤5∀x
Vậy max E=5
*∀x : với mọi x
1. Tìm x biết:
a, 3(x+2)-4x=2(3x-1)+8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 6 - 4x = 6x - 2 + 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 4x - 6x = -2 + 8 - 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -7x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0