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\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+........+\frac{1}{1317}-\frac{1}{1318}+\frac{1}{1319}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{1319}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{1318}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{1319}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{658}+\frac{1}{659}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{659}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{659}\right)+\frac{1}{660}+\frac{1}{661}+......+\frac{1}{1319}\)
\(=\frac{1}{660}+\frac{1}{661}+.........+\frac{1}{1319}\)
2/ Đặt biểu thức trên là B.Ta có: \(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\forall n\ge2\) (đpcm)
5/ (không chắc,quên cách làm mọe rồi) Gọi số viên bi của Hằng là x < 88 (viên). Suy ra: Số bi xanh là:\(\frac{x}{12}\)
Số viên bi vàng: \(\frac{x}{6}\) suy ra tổng số viên bi xanh và vàng là: \(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{12}=x\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=x\left(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=x.\frac{3}{12}=\frac{x}{4}\)
a) \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{17}{2}=\dfrac{74}{6}-\dfrac{51}{6}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
b) \(3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{13}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{78}{6}=\dfrac{101}{6}\)
c) \(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}=-\dfrac{92}{14}=-\dfrac{46}{7}\)
d) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{99}{22}+\dfrac{2}{22}=\dfrac{101}{22}\)
a. \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
\(b.3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+13=\dfrac{101}{6}\)
\(c.3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
d \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{22}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{1317\cdot1318}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{1317}+\dfrac{1}{1317}-\dfrac{1}{1318}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{1318}\)
\(=\dfrac{1318}{1318}-\dfrac{1}{1318}\)
\(=\dfrac{1317}{1318}\)