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1/101+1/102+..+1/200=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100)+1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100)
=(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)+(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/199)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)
=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/199)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)
=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/199-1/200
suy ra ĐPCM
nguyen thieu cong thanh ơi cho mình hỏi:
sao lại là :2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)
phải là : (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200) chứ
đúng hok?????
c) P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\)(50 hạng tử)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(1)
Tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)(50 hạng tử)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>50.\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta được
\(P>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\) \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)
\(< \left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.50+\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)
De sai o dau phai hok ban. Phien ban xem lai giup.Toi mik giai cho
Xét vế phải\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)