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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< 0\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+11\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(7x^2+1\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-14x+33\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\le0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) ĐKXĐ:
+) \(-x^2+6x+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+25\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\le25\Leftrightarrow-5\le x-3\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le8\)
+) \(3x^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le8\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}\right)^2=25\left(1\right)\left(đkxđ:0\le x\le25\right)\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 cặp số dương \(\left(1;\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}\right);\left(1;\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\left(1.\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}+1.\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(8+\sqrt[]{x}+5-\sqrt[]{x}\right)=26\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow26=25\left(vô.lý\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
b) \(\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}+2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}=3\) \(\left(đkxđ:-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}=3-2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}\right)^2=\left[3-2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right]^2\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(1.\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(1+4x+2-x\right)=5\left(3x+3\right)\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\le1+4x+2-x=3x+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(1+4x=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(thỏa.đk\right)\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow5\left(4x+3\right)=4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(k.thỏa.x=\dfrac{1}{5}.vô.lý\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(M=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{22}{\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{11-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{11-5}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2}{\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{11}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2b}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}\)
Bài 2:
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (*)
b)
Thay x = 0,25 vào (*), ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c)
\(M\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
mà x khác 1 và x > 0(theo ĐKXĐ)
=> 0 < x < 1 thì M \(\ge\) 1
bằng 64
= 1936
chúc bn học giỏi