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1. They grow rice in tropical countries. → ___________Rice is grown in tropical countries. _______________
2. Mr. Green loves his children very much. → __________His children are loved very much by Mr. Green____________________
3. People don’t speak French here. → __________French isn't spoken here__________
4. Someone broke his windows last night. → _________His windows was broken last night_____________
5. The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday. → _________The lost boy wasn't found yesterday____________________
6. About thirty million people are watching this live show now. → _______This live show is being watched by about thirty million people now___________________
7. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time. → ________The injured player was being carried off the field at that time. ___________________________
8. Jack has typed the article recently. → ______________The article have been typed recently by Jack _______________
9. The police haven’t found the murderer yet. → _________The murderer hasn't been found yet.________________________________
10. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time. → _________(giống câu trên bạn nhé! ^^)___________
11. They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it. → ______________ The package had been wrapped carefully before they posted it._____________
12. Children should treat old men with espect. → ________Old men should be treated with espect.___________
13. The computer can do all the accounts. → ___________All the accounts can be done by the computer _________________
14. They are going to build a new school. → _____A new school is going to be built._____________________
15. He isn’t going to buy that house. → ______________That house isn't going to be bought.________________
16. They will pull down that building → ________________ That building will be pulled down ___________________
17. The teacher won’t correct the exercise tomorrow. → ____________ The exercise won't be correct tomorrow________________
18. You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place. → _______Dangerous chemicals have to be kept in the safe place.__________________
19. Police had to break the meeting up. → ________________The meeting had to be broken up._______________
20. They may use that room for the classroom. → __________That room may be used for the classroom.________________
21. You must wash your hands. → ____________________ Your hands must be washed _________________
22. They ought to knock down the old building. → ________________The old building ought to be knocked down.____________________
23. You needn’t type that report today. → ________________That report needn't to be typed today._________________
24. Nobody has used this room for ages. → _______________This room hasn't been used for ages. _________________________
25. No one can solve that problem. → ______________That problem can't be solved._________________
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words:
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep.
→ Because...........................there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.......................
2. Tornadoes can move objects as big as a car.
→ Objects........................as big as a car can be moved by tornadoes...............................
3. Your parents are happy because you behave yourself well.
→ If...............................you behave yourself well, your parents will be happy....................................
4. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After.............................providing food, they cleared up the debris..................................
5. I don't have free time, so I can't go some where.
→ If I...............................had free time, I could go somewhere....................................
6. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
→ If................................I knew the answer, I could tell you.....................................
7. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
→ If...............................they review them all hard, they will do the test well........................................
8. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood..............were evacuated to the safe place last night by the rescue workers..............
9. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids.................................will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow........................................
10. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nicer.
→ If........................................the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nicer......................................
11. They don't have a map, so they got lost
→ If...............................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost...............................................
12. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses..............................in this village were destroyed by the storm last night..............................
13. Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle................................has been stolen...............................
14. If he doesn't work hard, he will not pass his exam.
→ Unless...............................he works hard, he won't pass his exam....................................
EXERCISES ( PASSIVE VOICE )
1. They have to pull down that building.
→ That building has to be pulled down
2. He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
→ A knife was given to me to cut this bread by him
3. People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.
→A lot of goods were used to steal a lot from supermarkets
4. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
→ A way to solve the problem is being found by countries
5. She can sew three shirts a day.
→Three shirts can be sewed a day by her
6. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
→By the end of this year, 2,000 English words will have been learnt by us
7. Nobody has used this room for ages.
→ This room hasn't been used for ages
8. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
→ Different kinds of flowers were being planted in the garden by her father
9. I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese.
→ An article is being translated from English into Vietnamese by me
10. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
→A speech is being made by the Prime Minister at the moment.
11. Someone is following me.
→ I am being followed
12. She read the letter again and again last night.
→ The letter was read again and again by her last night.
13. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
→ One of my teeth was pulled out by the doctor yesterday morning.
14. The tailor has just made a new suit for me.
→A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor
15. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
→ He was seen to pick up the gun.
16. People speak English and French in Canada.
→ English and French are spoken in Canada.
17. He received a letter from home by the evening post.
→ A letter was received by him from home by the evening post.
18. I put the 5 pound note into one of my books yesterday.
→ The 5 pound note was put into one of my books yesterday.
19. After he had told the story, we clapped our hands.
→ After the story had been told by him , we clapped our hands.
#Yumi
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
→ New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists.
2. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
→ If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night.
4. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow.
5. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
→ If the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nice.
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost
→ If they don't have a map, they will get lost.
7. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses were destroyed in this village by the storm last week.
8. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?
→ Was food given to homeless people last year?
9. Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
→ Despite the bad weather, the football match was not canceled.
10. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
→ Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
11. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if )
→ If we hold the festival, it will cost too much money.
12. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
→ The tortoise was running while the hare was sleeping.
13. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (although)
→ Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
14. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
→ Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
15. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
→ Mary felt tired so she went to bed early.
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
→ New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists
2. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
→ If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night
4. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow
5. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
→ If people protect the environment now, the environment will be nice
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost
→ If they had a map, the wouldn't get lost
7. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week
8. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?
→ Was food given to homeless people last year ?
9. Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
→ Despite the bad weather, the fooball match was not canceled
10. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
→ Plastic bags are a major source of waste, so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere
11. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if )
→ We won't hold the festival if it costs too much money
12. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
→ The hare was sleeping while the tortoise was running
13. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (although)
→ Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy
14. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
→ Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday
15. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
→ từ gợi ý ?
I'm pleased to attend your 25th wedding anniversary
⇒I'm looking....FORWARD TO ATTENDING your 25th wedding anniversary.................................................................
He made an effort to reach to the station on time
⇒He tried.........HIS BEST to reach to the station on time.....................................................................
It is all right if I open the window and turn on the fan
⇒Do you mind........OPENING THE WINDOW AND TURNING ON THE FAN...............................................................
They made us prepare refreshments for the party
⇒We were....MADE TO prepare refreshments for the party.......................................................................
They had a good meal and then went to dance
⇒After they........HAD HAD A GOOD MEAL,THEY WENT TO DANCE..............................................................
I'd rather drive than be driven
⇒I prefer.........DRIVING TO BEING DRIVEN...................................................................
The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain
⇒The rain prevented...THE VOLUNTEERS FROM MOWING the old lady's lawns.........................................................
"Don't touch the switch, Peter" I said
⇒I warned....PETER NOT TO TOUCH THE SWITCH.........................................................................
"Will you help me, please" She said "I can't reach the top shelf"
⇒She asked........ME TO HELP HER BECAUSE SHE COULDN'T REACH THE TOP SHELF..............................................................................
"If you want to take my bike, you should have asked me first"said Mike to his brother
⇒Mike criticized........HIS BROTHER FOR TAKING HER BIKE..........................................................
"Shall we walk there?" It's not far" he said
⇒He proposed...WALKING THERE.....................................................................
"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five" he said
⇒He said............THAT IF HE CAUGHT THE PLANE,HE WOULD BE HOME BY FIVE..........................................................................
"If I had had my mobile yesterday,I would have contacted you" my mother said
⇒My mother said........IF SHE HAD HAD HER MOBILE YESTERDAY,SHE WOULD HAVE CONTACTED ME..........................................................................
"If I don't practice my English I won't get any better" she said
⇒She said......THAT IF SHE DIDN'T PRACTICE HER E,SHE WOULDN'T GET ANY BETTER........................................................
"I would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me" he said
⇒He said.......THAT HE WOULD HAVE BEEN IN BAD TROUBLE IF JANE HADN'T HELPED HIM.................................................................
I'm pleased to attend your 25th wedding anniversary
⇒I'm looking..........forward to attending your 25th wedding anniversary...........................................................
He made an effort to reach to the station on time
⇒He tried......to reach to the station on time........................................................................
It is all right if I open the window and turn on the fan
⇒Do you mind.............if I opened the window and turned on the fan?..........................................................
They made us prepare refreshments for the party
⇒We were...........made to prepare refreshments for the party by them................................................................
They had a good meal and then went to dance
⇒After they........had a good meal, they went to dance..............................................................
I'd rather drive than be driven
⇒I prefer......driving to being driven......................................................................
The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain
⇒The rain prevented....the volunteers mowing the old lady's lawns.........................................................
"Don't touch the switch, Peter" I said
⇒I warned.......Peter not to touch the switch......................................................................
"Will you help me, please" She said "I can't reach the top shelf"
⇒She asked.....me whether I would help her because she couldn't reach the top shelf.................................................................................
"If you want to take my bike, you should have asked me first"said Mike to his brother
⇒Mike criticized...his brother if he wanted to take Mike's bike, he should have asked Mike first...............................................................
"Shall we walk there?" It's not far" he said
⇒He proposed..us to walk there because it wasn't far......................................................................
"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five" he said
⇒He said...if he caught the plane he would be home by five ...................................................................................
"If I had had my mobile yesterday,I would have contacted you" my mother said
⇒My mother said....if she had had her mobile yesterday, she would have contacted me..............................................................................
"If I don't practice my English I won't get any better" she said
⇒She said...if she didn't practice her English she wouldn't get any better ...........................................................
"I would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me" he said
⇒He said...he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.....................................................................
1. If we stay longer, we can spend more time sightseeing. (the) → The.more ..time we stay , we can spend sightseeing
3. I’d rather go home than go to the cinema. (than) →I’d prefer..to go home than .go to the cinema.
4. In some countries men and women are paid the same. (as) →In some countries wome..are paid as same as . men.
5. Crisps are not as nutritious as nuts. (less) →Crisps..are less nủtiuos than.nuts.
6. No other job is as well-paid. (best) →It is the best well - paid job...job.
7. John and I have received the same number of job offers. (many) →I have received..as many job offers as.John.
8. Last night I felt more tired than ever. (as) → I have .less tiredness than..I did last night.
9. Tony finds history easier than geography. (not) →Geography.is not as easy as ..history for Tony.
10. As he gets older, he becomes less tolerant. (the) →The..older he gets, the less .tolerant he becomes
11. I love going to football matches but my sister prefers going to tennis tournaments. (whereas) → I love going to football match..whereas my sister prefers going.to tennis tournaments.
12. Helen had twice as much work as Janet. (half) →Janet had...Helen.
13. I like being self-employed. It’s better than working for someone else. (to) → I prefer.to work..for someone else.
14. My grandfather is getting less and less patient as he gets older. (impatient) →My grandfather is getting..more and more impatient .as he gets older.
15. Laura is a less sensitive girl than her sister. (such) →Laura isn’t..such a sensitive girl as.her sister.
16. Airships are not dangerous as they used to be. (than) →Airships..are less dangerous now than.they used to be.
17. My father is spending less time at the office now he’s nearing retirement. (as) →My father is at the office now that he’s nearing retirement.
18. Martha and Julie have the same views. (as) →Martha’s views .are as the same as ..Julie’s.
19. I think I would prefer to leave rather than wait until he comes. (sooner) → I think I.should leave sooner than ..until he comes.
20. If we climb higher, the view will be better. (the)→The..higher we climb , the better.the view will be.
Turn the following sentences into reported speech:
1. Tom said to me" If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you".
⇒ Tom told me that if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me.
2.The teacher told us" If it rains tomorrow, we can go for a picnic".
⇒Teacher told us if it rained the following day, we could go for a picnic.
3. "Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam", said his parent.
⇒His parent said that unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam.
4. " If she goes to the party , she will have a lot of fun." said Peter.
⇒ Peter said that if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun.
5." If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises", my sister said.
⇒My sister said that if I needed help, she could be willing to help me with the difficult exercises.
6.Lida said,"I would have come to be party if I hadn't been so busy last week"
⇒ Lida said that she could have come to the party if she hadn't been so busy the previous week.
7.Tom told me" If I were you, I would look for another job"
⇒ Tom told me that if he were me, he would look for another job.
8. My friend said to me, " What would you do it someone gave you a million pounds?"
⇒ My friend asked me what would I do if someone gave me a million pounds.
9. The garener said" If I didn't water these plants yesterday, they could die."
⇒The garener said that if he didn't water those plants the previous day, the could die.
10.The doctor said to the patient" You won't feel better unless you takes these medicine"
⇒The doctor told the patient that he wouldn't feel better unless he took those medicione.
Turn the following sentences into reported speech:
1. Tom said to me" If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you".
⇒..Tom said to me that if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me..
2.The teacher told us" If it rains tomorrow, we can't go for a picnic".
⇒..The teacher told us not to go for a picnic if it rained the next day..
3. "Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam", said his parents.
⇒.His parents said unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam..
4. " If she goes to the party , she will have a lot of fun." said Peter.
⇒..Peter said if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun...
5." If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises", my sister said.
⇒.....My sister said if I needed help, she would be willing to help me with the difficult exercises....
6.Lida said,"I would have come to be party if I hadn't been so busy last week"
⇒....Lida said she would have come to be party if she hadn't been so busy the previous week ...
7.Tom told me" If I were you, I would look for another job"
⇒..Tom told me if he had been me, he would have looked for another job.
8. My friend said to me, " What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?"
⇒......My friend asked me what I would have done if someone had given me a milion pounds...
9. The gardener said" If I didn't water these plants yesterday, they could die."
⇒.......The gardener said if he hadn't watered those plants the day before, they could have died....
10.The doctor said to the patient" You won't feel better unless you takes these medicine"
⇒.......The doctor advised the patient to take those medicine...
11. They made jeans from denim.
→jeans were made from denim.
12. They will introduce a new style of jeans in Vietnam.
→ A new style of jeans will be introduced in Vietnam.
13. Do they sell computers in the supermarket?
→ Are computers sold in the supermarket?
14. Will they open the new hospital next month?
→ Will the new hospital be opened next month?
15. The staff is going to explain the problem to the president.
→ The problem is going to be explained to the president by the staff.
16. They will help you with your homework tonight.
→ You will be helped with your homework tonight.
17. The director made an important announcement on TV last night.
→ An important announcement was made on TV by the director last night.
18. They have provided thousands of people with food.
→ Thousands of people have been provided with food.
19. He sold his old car and bought a new one.
→ His old car was sold and a new one was bought by him.
20. He is writing another book about science.
→ Another book about science is being written.
21. My students are doing exercise 5 on page 40 right now.
→ Exercise 5 on page 40 is being done by my students right now.
22. I often visit her twice a week.
→ She is often visited twice a week.
23. She told us an interesting story.
→ We was told an interesting story.
24. My father used to take me to the place when I was young.
→ I used to be taken to the place by my father when I was young.
25. What will you do if you finish writing the book?
→ What will you do if the book is finished writting?
26. We were driving a car when we saw an accident.
→ A car was being driven when an accident was seen by us.
27. You must make a decision as soon as possible.
→ A decision must be made as soon as possible.
28. She doesn’t watch TV at night.
→ TV isn't watched at night.
29. Did they finish their work yesterday?
→ Was their work finished yesterday?
30. You ought to show him how to use this computer.
→ He ought to be showed how to use this computer.
31. Naturally, they speak English very well.
→ Naturally, English is spoken very well.
32. Have you told them the truth about the accident?
→ Have they been told the truth about the accident?
33. Is she listening the folk song?
→ Is the folk song being listened?
34. I think she is honest.
→ She is thought to be honest.
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