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\(a.\) Vì \(x=14\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=15;\) \(x+2=16;\) \(2x+1=29;\) và \(x-1=13\)
Khi đó, biểu thức trên trở thành:
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=-x=-14\)
\(b.\) Làm tương tự
- Charlotte-
a) Ta có: \(A=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=\left(x^5-14x^4\right)-\left(x^4-14x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-28x^2\right)-\left(x^2-14x\right)-x\)
\(=x^4\left(x-14\right)-x^3\left(x-14\right)+2x^2\left(x-14\right)-x\left(x-14\right)-x\)
\(=\left(x-14\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x\right)-x\)(thay x = 14)
\(=-x=-14\)
Vậy A = -14.
b) Ta có: \(B=x^{14}-10x^3+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\) tại x = 9.
\(\cdot x=9\Rightarrow10=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x-10=-9-10=-19.\)
Vậy B = -19.
a) Ta có:
\(A=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=\left(x^5-14x^4\right)-\left(x^4-14x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-28x^2\right)-\left(x^2-14x\right)-x\)
\(=x^4\left(x-14\right)-x^3\left(x-14\right)+2x^2\left(x-14\right)-x\left(x-14\right)-x\)
\(=\left(x-14\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x\right)-x\)(thay \(x=14\))
\(=-x=-14\)
Vậy \(A=-14\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=x^{14}-10x^3+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)tại \(x=9\)
\(x=9\Rightarrow10=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x-10=-9-10=-19\)
Vậy \(B=-19\)
Mấy bài kia phá tung tóe rồi rút gọn hết sức xong thay x vào, làm câu c thôi nhé:
c) \(C=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
riêng câu này ta thay x = 9 vào luôn, vậy ta có:
\(C=9^{14}-10\cdot9^{13}+10\cdot9^{12}-10\cdot9^{11}+...+10\cdot9^2-10\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{13}+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{12}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{11}+...+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^2-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-9^{14}-9^{13}+9^{13}+9^{12}-9^{12}-9^{11}+...+9^3+9^2-9^2-9+10\)
\(=-9+10\)
\(=1\)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+15=15\)
\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
a) \(10x^2-29x+10\)
\(=10x^2-4x-25x+10\)
\(=2x\left(5x-2\right)-5\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(< =>10x^2-25x-4x+10=0\)
\(< =>\left(10x^2-25x\right)+\left(-4+10\right)=0\)
\(< =>5x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(5x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(TH1:5x-2=0< =>5x=2< =>x=\frac{2}{5}\) \(TH2:2x-5=0< =>2x=5< =>x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{2}{5};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)