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126-2.(x-1)=20 120+3.(x-3)=180
2.(x-1)=126-20 3.(x-3)=180-120
2.(x-1)=106 3.(x-3)=60
x-1=106:2 x-3=60:3
x-1=53 x-3=20
x=53+1 x=20+3
x=54 x=23
CÂU A X = 0 Y = 6
CÂU B X = 1 Y = 22
CÂU C X = 2 Y = 4
CÂU D X = 4 Y = 2
CÂU E X = 0 Y = 0
1/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{72}\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^{70}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^{72}+\left(y+1\right)^{70}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{72}=0\\\left(y+1\right)^{70}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
2/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|y-3\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|y-3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-10\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left(x-y\right)^{102}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left(2x-10\right)^{100}+\left(x-y\right)^{102}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-10\right)^{100}=0\\\left(x-y\right)^{102}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+8\right|\ge0\\\left|y+x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left|2x+8\right|+\left|y+x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+8\right|=0\\\left|y+x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+8=0\\y+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135