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Ta có :
\(A=3x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-10y+2030\)
\(A=3x^2+2\left(y-5\right)x+2y^2-10y+2030\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(y-5\right)x+2y^2-10y+2030+A\ge0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(y-5\right)^2-3\left(2y^2-10y+2030-A\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y^2+20y-6065+3A\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A\ge5y^2-20y+6065=5\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+6045\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A\ge5\left(y-2\right)^2+6045\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{5}{3}\left(y-2\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)
Vậy \(MinA=2015\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=3x^2+2\left(y-5\right)x+2y^2-10y+2030\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(y-5\right)x+2y^2-10y+2030-A=0\)
Để tồn tại x, y thỏa mãn, ta phải có:
\(\Delta'=\left(y-5\right)^2-3\left(2y^2-10y+2030-A\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y^2+20y-6065+3A\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A\ge5y^2-20y+6065=5\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+6045\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A\ge5\left(y-2\right)^2+6045\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\left(y-2\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2015\) khi \(y=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
Làm theo kiểu lớp 8 thì như sau:
\(A=2y^2+2y\left(x-5\right)+3x^2-10x+2030\)
\(A=2\left(y^2+2y.\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)}{2}+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2025\)
\(A=2\left(y+\dfrac{x-5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2+2025\ge2025\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2025\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+\dfrac{x-5}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử xem lại đề xem, 2xy hay là -2xy, -10x hay là 10x, -10y hay là 10y ?
1) 2x + 2y - x(x+y)
= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)
= (2 - x)(x + y)
2/ 5x2 - 5xy -10x + 10y
= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)
= (5x - 10(x - y)
3/ 4x2 + 8xy - 3x - 6y
= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)
= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)
1) 2x + 2y - x(x + y)
= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)
= (2 - x)(x + y)
2) 5x2 - 5xy - 10x + 10y
= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)
= (5x - 10)(x - y)
= 5(x - 2)(x - y)
3) 4x2 + 8xy - 3x - 6y
= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)
= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)
4) 2x2 + 2y2 - x2z + z - y2z - 2
= 2(x2 + y2 - z(x2 + y2) - (2 - z)
= (2 - z)(x2 + y2) - (2 - z)
= (2 - z)(x2 + y2)
5) x2 + xy - 5x - 5y
= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x - 5)(x + y)
6) x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14
= x(2x - 7) - 2(2x - 7)
= (x - 2)(2x - 7)
7)x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x(x + y) - 3(x + y)
= (x - 3)(x + y)
Bài 1:
a) x( x - y) + x - y = (x - y)(x + 1)
b) 2x + 2y - x( x + y) = ( 2x + 2y) - x( x + y)
= 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )(2 - x )
c) 5x2 - 5xy - 10x + 10y = ( 5x2 - 5xy ) - ( 10x - 10y)
= 5x( x - y ) - 10( x - y ) = ( x - y )(5x - 10 )
= 5( x - y )( x - 2 )
d) 4x2 + 6xy - 3x - 6y = Mình ko làm được!!! bạn chép có sai đề không
Bài 2:
x ( 2x - 7) - 4x + 14 = 0
⇒ 2x2 - 7x - 4x + 14 = 0 ⇒ ( 2x2 - 4x ) - ( 7x - 14 ) = 0
⇒ 2x( x - 2 ) - 7(x - 2) = 0
⇒ (x - 2)(2x - 7) = 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2; x = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
ko bít