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`a, 38 . 42 = (40-2)(40+2) = 1600 - 4 = 1596`.`
`b, 102^2 = (100+2)^2 = 10000 + 400 + 4 = 10404`
`c, 198^2 = (200-2)^2 = 40000 - 800 + 4 = 39204`
`d, 75^2 - 25^2 = (75+25)(75-25) = 100. 50 = 5000`
a, <=> (x-5/100) -1 +(x-4/101) -1 +(x-3/102) -1= (x-100/5) -1+(x-101/4) -1 +(x-102/3) -1
<=> (x-105)(1/100 +1/101 +1/102)= (x-105)(1/5+1/4+1/3)
<=> (x-105)(1/100+1/101+1/102-1/5-1/4-1/3)=0
vì 1/100+1/101+1/102-1/5-1/4-1/3 khác 0 <=> x-105=0
<=> x=105
b, 29-x/21 +1+27-x/23 +1+25-x/25 +1+23-x/27 +1+21-x/29 +1=0
<=> 50-x/21 +50-x/23 +50-x/25 +50-x/27 +50-x/29=0
<=> (50-x)(1/21 +1/23 +1/25 +1/27 +1/29)=0
vì 1/21+1/23+1/25+1/27+1/29 lớn hơn 0
nên 50-x=0
<=> x=50
a) \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{102}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-100}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-101}{4}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-102}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b) \(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\frac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\frac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\frac{23-x}{27}+1\right)+\left(\frac{21-x}{29}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
a/ \(=47^3+3.47^2.3+3.47.3^2+3^3\)
\(=\left(47+3\right)^3=50^3=125000\)
b/ \(=102^3-3.102^2.2+3.102.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(102-2\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
a. \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}-\frac{x-105}{5}-\frac{x-105}{4}-\frac{x-105}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-105=0\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=105\)
b. \(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{29-x}{21}+1+\frac{27-x}{23}+1+\frac{25-x}{25}+1+\frac{23-x}{27}+1+\frac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50-x=0\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
a) \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Dễ dàng thấy nhân tử thứ hai luôn bé thua 0 nên \(x-105=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b) Kĩ thuật làm tương tự câu a cộng mỗi phân số VT với 1 thì VP=0 và ta có nhân tử chung 50-x
x + 1/100 + x + 2/101 = x + 3/102 - 1
<=> x + 1/100 - 1 + x + 2/101 - 1 = x + 3/102 - 1 - 2
<=> x - 99/100 + x - 99/101 = x - 99/102 - 2
<=> x - 99/100 + x - 99/101 - x - 99/102 = -2
<=> (x - 99)(1/100 + 1/101 - 1/102) = -2
<=> x - 99 = -2/1/100 + 1/101 - 1/102
<=> x = -2/1/100 + 1/101 - 1/102 + 99
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