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16 tháng 8
1: xy+x+y+1=0
=>x(y+1)+(y+1)=0
=>(x+1)(y+1)=0
=>\(\begin{cases}x+1=0\\ y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ y=-1\end{cases}\)
2: xy+x+6=0
=>x(y+1)=-6
=>(x;y+1)∈{(1;-6);(-6;1);(-1;6);(6;-1);(2;-3);(-3;2);(-2;3);(3;-2)}
=>(x;y)∈{(1;-7);(-6;0);(-1;5);(6;-2);(2;-4);(-3;1);(-2;2);(3;-3)}
3: -xy-x-y-1=0
=>xy+x+y+1=0
=>x(y+1)+(y+1)=0
=>(x+1)(y+1)=0
=>\(\begin{cases}x+1=0\\ y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ y=-1\end{cases}\)
4: xy-x-y+1=0
=>x(y-1)-(y-1)=0
=>(x-1)(y-1)=0
=>\(\begin{cases}x-1=0\\ y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\ y=1\end{cases}\)
5: xy+2x+y+11=0
=>x(y+2)+y+2+9=0
=>x(y+2)+(y+2)=-9
=>(x+1)(y+2)=-9
=>(x+1;y+2)∈{(1;-9);(-9;1);(-1;9);(9;-1);(3;-3);(-3;3)}
=>(x;y)∈{(0;-11);(-10;-1);(-2;7);(8;-3);(2;-5);(-4;1)}
6: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac18\)
=>\(\frac{20+xy}{4x}=\frac18\)
=>\(\frac{40+2xy}{8x}=\frac{x}{8x}\)
=>40+2xy=x
=>x-2xy=40
=>x(1-2y)=40
=>x(2y-1)=-40
mà 2y-1 lẻ(do y nguyên)
nên (x;2y-1)∈{(-40;1);(40;-1);(8;-5);(-8;5)}
=>(x;2y)∈{(-40;2);(40;0);(8;-4);(-8;6)}
=>(x;y)∈{(-40;1);(40;0);(8;-2);(-8;3)}
8: (x+2)(y-3)=-3
=>(x+2;y-3)∈{(1;-3);(-3;1);(-1;3);(3;-1)}
=>(x;y)∈{(-1;0);(-5;4);(-3;6);(1;2)}
16 tháng 10 2016
a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x+4=0\end{cases}=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\\3x-5=0\end{cases}=0}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
g)\(x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varphi\)
h)Tương tự các câu trên
i) x = 0
k)\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^0\Rightarrow x=0\)
l)\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{8}{125}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
=> x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
16 tháng 10 2016
x.(x+1)=0
suy ra x=0 hoac x+1=0
x=0-1
x=-1
vay x=0 hoac x=-1
mấy câu sau cũng làm tương tự
15 tháng 7 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x+1\right)^4-25\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]\left[25\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(5x+4\right)\left(5x+6\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-\dfrac{4}{5};-\dfrac{6}{5}\right\}\)
b: \(x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)=5\)
Do đó: PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-5\left(2x-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x-1\right)-6=0\)
=>(2x-1-6)(2x-1+1)=0
=>(2x-7)2x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=7/2
19 tháng 6 2016
a) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{15}:\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{15}:\left(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\right)^5=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{15}:\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\)
b) \(5-\left(-\frac{5}{11}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2:3=5-1+\frac{1}{9}:3=4+\frac{1}{27}=4\frac{1}{27}\)
c) \(2^3+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0+\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}.8=8+3.1+4:\frac{1}{2}.8=8+3+64=75\)
d) \(\left(-1\right)^{-1}-\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2:2}=-1-1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^1=-2+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
25 tháng 7 2018
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\2x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\2x+5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{4}\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 7 2018
c, \(\dfrac{-3}{x+2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
29 tháng 8 2017
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) vậy \(x=1\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=3;x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\sqrt[3]{-8}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-1\) (vô lí)
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
29 tháng 8 2017
a) (x-1)2 = 0
<=> x-1 = 0
<=> x = 1
b) (x-2)2 - 1 = 0
<=> (x-2)2 = 1
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) (2x-1)3 = -8
<=> (2x-1)3 = -23
<=> 2x - 1 = -2
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) (x+2)2 + 1 = 0
<=> (x+2)2 = -1
<=> x+2 = -1
<=> x = -3
VM
5 tháng 1 2020
2.
a) \(3.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left|x+3\right|\)
TH1: \(x\ge-3.\)
\(3.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left|x+3\right|\)
\(=3x-3-2.\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=3x-3-\left(2x+6\right)\)
\(=3x-3-2x-6\)
\(=x-9.\)
TH2: \(x< -3.\)
\(3.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left|x+3\right|\)
\(=3.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left[-\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=3x-3-2.\left(-x-3\right)\)
\(=3x-3-\left(-2x-6\right)\)
\(=3x-3+2x+6\)
\(=5x+3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
5 tháng 1 2020
Bạn ơi phần a là như này đúng không ạ :
TH1 : \(x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)
16 tháng 8
a: \(x^2+4x-1=0\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4-5=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=5\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+2=\sqrt5\\ x+2=-\sqrt5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt5-2\\ x=-\sqrt5-2\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(2x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(2\left(x^2-2x+\frac12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+\frac12=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1-\frac12=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac12\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\\ x-1=-\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\end{array}\right.\Longrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\sqrt2+2}{2}\\ x=\frac{-\sqrt2+2}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=2x-9\)
=>\(2x^2+4x-x-2-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-2x+9=0\)
=>\(2x^2+x+7-x^2+3x-2=0\)
=>\(x^2+4x+5=0\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0\) (vô lý)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
d: \(\left(x-1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=8\)
=>\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=8\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=8\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-8=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+2=x^2+x+\frac14+\frac74=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac74\ge\frac74>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+x-4=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-4\right)=1+16=17>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
HL
6 tháng 7 2017
b) \(\left|4-7x\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}:5=\left|-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)
\(\left|4-7x\right|-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\left|4-7x\right|=\dfrac{49}{30}\) (*)
+) Nếu 4 - 7x \(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{7}\)
PT (*) \(\Leftrightarrow4-7x=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
\(-7x=-\dfrac{71}{30}\)
x = \(\dfrac{71}{210}\) (t/m)
+) Nếu \(4-7x< 0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Pt (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-4+7x=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
x = \(\dfrac{169}{210}\) (t/m)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{71}{210}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{169}{210}\)
AN
2
8 tháng 10 2017
*) \(4x^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2=1\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
*) \(2x^2+0,82=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2=1-0,82=\dfrac{9}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{100}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
*) \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
G
8 tháng 10 2017
Giải:
a) \(4x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) \(2x^2+0,82=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=0,18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0,09\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm0,3\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1:0,(1) = 1 : \(\frac19\) = 1 x \(\frac91\) = 9