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a: \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(x-5\right)\)
=>7-x+5=15-x+x-12
=>12-x=3
hay x=9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-\left\{57-\left[42-23-x\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+25-32+x\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left\{57-19+x\right\}=13-\left\{40+x\right\}\)
=>x-38-x=13-40-x
=>-27-x=-38
=>x+27=38
hay x=11
e: \(x^2+3x+9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;9;-9;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;6;-12;0;-6\right\}\)
d) \(x-\left(-25+x\right)=13-x.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+25+x=13-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x+x=13-25\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
e) \(15-\left(30+x\right)=x-\left(27-\text{| }-8\text{| }\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15-30-x=x-19\)
\(\Rightarrow-15-x=x-19\)
\(\Rightarrow-15+19=x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow4=2x\)
\(x=2\)
f) \(\left(12x-4^3\right).8^3=4.8^4\)
\(\left(12x-2^6\right).2^9=2^2.2^{12}\)
\(12x-2^6=2^2.2^{12}\div2^9\)
\(12x-64=2^5=32\)
\(12x=96\)
\(x=8\)
g) \(\left[119-\left(3^3-10\right)\right].x=2448\)
\(\left[119-\left(27-10\right)\right].x=2448\)
\(\left[119-17\right].x=2448\)
\(102.x=2448\)
\(x=24\)
h)
[( 10 - x ) .2-51] : 3 - 2 = 3
[( 10 - x ) .2-51] : 3 = 3 + 2
[( 10 - x ) .2-51] : 3 = 5
( 10 - x ) .2 - 51 = 5 . 3
( 10 - x ) . 2 - 51 = 15
( 10 - x ) . 2 = 15 + 51
( 10 - x ) . 2 = 66
10 - x = 66 : 2
10 - x = 33
x = 10 - 33
x = -23
i)
(x-12)-15 = (20-7)-(18+x)
x-12-15 = 20-7-18-x
x-27 = -5-x
=> x-27+5+x = 0
2x-25 =0
2x = 0+25 = 25
k)
bài 1 tính giá trị biểu thức
( - 25 ) nhân ( -3 ) nhân x với x = 4
\(\left(-25\right).\left(-3\right).4\)
\(=\left(-25\right).4.\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-100.\left(-3\right)=300\)
( -1 ) nhân ( -4 ) nhân 5 nhân 8 nhân y với y =25
\(\left(-1\right).\left(-4\right).5.8.25\)
\(=4.5.8.25=4.25.5.8\)
\(=100.40=40000\)
( 2ab mũ 2 ) : c với a =4 ; b= -6 ; c =12
\(\left(2.4.\left(-6\right)\right)^2:12\)
\(=\left(-48\right)^2:12\)
\(=2304:12=192\)
[ ( -25 ) nhân ( - 27 ) nhân ( -x ) ] : y với x = 4 ; y = -9
\(\left[\left(-25\right).\left(-27\right).\left(-4\right)\right]:-9\)
\(=-2700:\left(-9\right)\)
\(=300\)
(a mũ 2 _ b mũ 2) : ( a + b ) nhân ( a _ b ) với a + 5 , b = -3
\(\left(5^2-\left(-3\right)^2\right):\left(5-3\right).\left(5+3\right)\)
\(=16:2.8\)
\(=8.8=64\)
a, 43 + ( 9 - 21 ) = 317 - ( x + 317 )
43 + ( -12 ) = 317 - x - 317
43 - 12 = 317 - 317 - x
-x = 31
x = -31
b, (15-x) + (x-12) = 7- (-5 + x)
15-x+x-12 = 7+5-x
15-12 = 12-x
3 = 12-x
x = 12-3
x = 9
c, x - { 57- [42+ (-23 - x)]} = 13- {47+ [25- (32-x)]}
x - [57- (42-23-x)] = 13- [47+ (25-32+x)]
x - [57- (19-x)] = 13- [47+ (x-7)]
x - (57-19+x) = 13- (47+x-7)
x - (38+x) = 13- (40+x)
x-38-x = 13-40-x
x = 13-40+38
x = 11
a) \(43+\left(9-21\right)=317-\left(x+317\right)\\ 43+9-21=317-x-317\\ 52-21=\left(317-317\right)-x\\ 31=-x\\ x=-31\)Vậy x = -31
b) \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(-5+x\right)\\ 15-x+x-12=7+5-x\\ \left(x-x\right)+\left(15-12\right)=12-x\\ 3=12-x\\ x=9\)Vậy x = 9
c) \(x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23-x\right)\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-\left(32-x\right)\right]\right\}\\ x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23\right)-x\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-32+x\right]\right\}\\ x-\left\{57-42+23+x\right\}=13-\left\{47+25-32+x\right\}\\ x-57+42-23-x=13-47-25+32-x\\ -57+42-23=-34-25+32-x\\ -15-23=-59+32-x\\ -38=-27-x\\ x=11\)Vậy x = 11
d) \(-7+\left|x-4\right|=-3\\ \left|x-4\right|=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=4\\x-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{8;0\right\}\)
e) \(13-\left|x+5\right|=13\\ \left|x+5\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow x+5=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)Vậy x = -5
g) \(\left|x-10\right|-\left(-12\right)=4\\ \left|x-10\right|=-8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }\left|x-10\right|\ge0\text{với mọi }x\right)\)Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
h) \(\left|x+2\right|< 5\\ 0\le\left|x+2\right|< 5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|\in\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;-6\right\}\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;-6\right\}\)
a) 43+(9−21)=317−(x+317)43+9−21=317−x−31752−21=(317−317)−x31=−xx=−3143+(9−21)=317−(x+317)43+9−21=317−x−31752−21=(317−317)−x31=−xx=−31Vậy x = -31
b) (15−x)+(x−12)=7−(−5+x)15−x+x−12=7+5−x(x−x)+(15−12)=12−x3=12−xx=9(15−x)+(x−12)=7−(−5+x)15−x+x−12=7+5−x(x−x)+(15−12)=12−x3=12−xx=9Vậy x = 9
c) x−{57−[42+(−23−x)]}=13−{47+[25−(32−x)]}x−{57−[42+(−23)−x]}=13−{47+[25−32+x]}x−{57−42+23+x}=13−{47+25−32+x}x−57+42−23−x=13−47−25+32−x−57+42−23=−34−25+32−x−15−23=−59+32−x−38=−27−xx=11x−{57−[42+(−23−x)]}=13−{47+[25−(32−x)]}x−{57−[42+(−23)−x]}=13−{47+[25−32+x]}x−{57−42+23+x}=13−{47+25−32+x}x−57+42−23−x=13−47−25+32−x−57+42−23=−34−25+32−x−15−23=−59+32−x−38=−27−xx=11Vậy x = 11
d) −7+|x−4|=−3|x−4|=4⇒[x−4=4x−4=−4⇒[x=8x=0−7+|x−4|=−3|x−4|=4⇒[x−4=4x−4=−4⇒[x=8x=0Vậy x∈{8;0}x∈{8;0}
e) 13−|x+5|=13|x+5|=0⇒x+5=0⇒x=−513−|x+5|=13|x+5|=0⇒x+5=0⇒x=−5Vậy x = -5
g) |x−10|−(−12)=4|x−10|=−8⇒x∈∅(vì |x−10|≥0với mọi x)|x−10|−(−12)=4|x−10|=−8⇒x∈∅(vì |x−10|≥0với mọi x)Vậy x∈∅x∈∅
h) |x+2|<50≤|x+2|<5⇒|x+2|∈{1;2;3;4}⇒x+2∈{1;−1;2;−2;3;−3;4;−4}⇒x∈{−1;−3;0;−4;1;−5;2;−6}|x+2|<50≤|x+2|<5⇒|x+2|∈{1;2;3;4}⇒x+2∈{1;−1;2;−2;3;−3;4;−4}⇒x∈{−1;−3;0;−4;1;−5;2;−6}Vậy x∈{−1;−3;0;−4;1;−5;2;−6}
a) 128 - 3(x + 4) = 23
3(x + 4) = 128 -23
3(x + 4) = 105
x + 4 = 105 : 3
x + 4 = 35
x = 35 - 4
x = 31
\(a.128-3\left(x+4\right)=23.\)
\(3\left(x+4\right)=128-23\)
\(3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(x+4=105:3=35\)
\(x=35-4=31\)
\(b.\left[\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55\right]:5=35\)
\(\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55=35\cdot5=175\)
\(\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3=175-55=120\)
\(4x+28=120:3=40\)
\(4x=40-28=12\)
\(x=12:4=3\)
a: \(\left[\left(10-x\right)\cdot2+51\right]:3-2=3\)
=>\(\left[2\left(10-x\right)+51\right]:3=5\)
=>\(\left[2\left(10-x\right)+51\right]=15\)
=>\(2\left(10-x\right)=15-51=-36\)
=>10-x=-36/2=-18
=>\(x=10-\left(-18\right)=10+18=28\)
b: \(\left(x-12\right)-15=20-\left(17+x\right)\)
=>\(x-12-15=20-17-x\)
=>\(x-27=3-x\)
=>\(2x=30\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{30}{2}=15\)
c: \(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\)
=>\(720-\left[41-2x+5\right]=8\cdot5=40\)
=>\(\left[41-2x+5\right]=720-40=680\)
=>-2x+46=680
=>-2x=680-46=634
=>\(x=\dfrac{634}{-2}=-317\)