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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. You can take any of the routes; it will still take you about three hours to get there.
-> Whichever routes you take, it will still take you about three hours to get there.
2. His passport was nowhere to be found.
-> No-one was able to find his passport anywhere.
3. On receipt of your cheque, we shall send the goods to you.
-> As soon as we receive your cheque, we shall send the goods to you.
4. he didn't bother to knock before he walked into the boss's office.
-> He walked into the boss's office without bothering to knock .
5. We hope to hear another lecture by Professor Brown in the near future.
-> We look forward to hearing another lecture by Professor Brown in the near future.
6. She wants to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world.
-> She'd like to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world.
7. I can't understand how this new computer works.
-> This new computer works in the way i can't understand .
8. Their attitude caused us great disappointment.
-> We were disappointed by their attitude
9. But for you unsuspected talents as a mechanic, we would have been stranded there for hours.
-> If it hadn't for your unsuspected talents as a mechanic, we would have been stranded there for hours.
10. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners.
-> It's high time you acquired a few manners.
Underline odd words in the following paragraph.
It was a great to see you again after so long and to be able to discuss about all the things we used to do when we were students together learning english in London. I hope you had a good time journey home. Did the flight reach to Athens in time for you to get up your connection? I hope so. Do you remember I promised to send you that a book we talked about? Well, I've searched in everywhere for it but so far I haven't managed to find it. As soon as I will do, I'll put it in the post to for you - it's a really exciting story. And now I'd like to ask you about a favor, ont for me but for mys sister. She wants to have a work in Greece. She doesn't mind what she does- she would be to happy to work in a bar or to look after children. So if only you know of anything, please let us know. She'd like to spend until one year there from next January, which it should be possible. I think. She has been decided it is the best thing for her. I'm looking forward to know hearing from you soon. Give my regards to your family.
Best wishes, Costars
điền giới từ
1. He was kept.at.. in his research ..despite. lack of money
2. He pretended to be an English man, but his foreign accent gave him..away.
3. I was just .about.. to leave when you telephoned
4. Ann is terribly sorry to let you.down..this morning, but she is in bed with fly
5. There has been a big incease ..in.the price of land recently
6. I can't believe a word ..in. his story. I think he;s just making.up..
7. I look.at..him as the greatest living novelist
8. Stop wasting time! Get to my office..on.the double
9. We both share a love..for. music
10. Shall we go ..in.... your car or mine?
11. Why can't you look at the problem ...from....my point of view?
12. We wish we had a father...like...yours
13. Vietnamese woman usally wear Aodai, sometimes at work, and especially ..on....their special accasions
14. She'll visit us as soon as she arrives.......in....Paris
15. Who's the woman dressed ..in....green
16. The boss has been ill.......with.....flu for the last week
17. This document is very important......to........your case
Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb: can, can't, should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, have to, dont' have to.
1. ........can... you help me, please?
2. You .....should....... do more sport if you want to lose weight.
3. You ......must..... do your homework first if you want me to let you go out with your friends.
4. He has just broken his leg so he .....can't....... play football.
5. Drivers .......mustn't..... drive over the speed limit.
6. I ......can't...... speak Chinese: it's too difficult!
7. She ....should........ take an umbrella; it's going to rain!
8. We .......can..... take photos inside; it's not forbidden.
9. I think we ........shouldn't.... take this road; it's not on my map!
10. You look pale! You ......should..... sit down and have a glass of water.
11. We ....must........ stop when the traffic light is red.
12. How .....can....... you say such a thing?
13. You ........should.... take the blue one: it suits you!
14. You ......shouldn't...... smoke so much: it's bad for health.
15. We ......don't have to...... book a table in advance. There's plenty of room in that restaurant on Mondays.
16. You ......shouldn't..... forget her birthday again.
17. You ......should...... brush your teeth three times a day.
18. We......musn't...... drive fast, we have a plenty of time,
Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb: can, can't, should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, have to, dont' have to.
1. Can you help me, please?
2. You should do more sport if you want to lose weight.
3. You have to do your homework first if you want me to let you go out with your friends.
4. He has just broken his leg so he mustn't play football.
5. Drivers mustn't drive over the speed limit.
6. I .can't speak Chinese: it's too difficult!
7. She should take an umbrella; it's going to rain!
8. We mustn't take photos inside; it's not forbidden.
9. I think we shouldn't take this road; it's not on my map!
10. You look pale! You should sit down and have a glass of water.
11. We must stop when the traffic light is red.
12. How should you say such a thing?
13. You can take the blue one: it suits you!
14. You musn't smoke so much: it's bad for health.
15. We should book a table in advance. There's plenty of room in that restaurant on Mondays. 16. You shouldn't forget her birthday again. 17. You should brush your teeth three times a day. 18. We don't have to drive fast, we have a plenty of time,
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
refer
1. You can take any of the routes; it will still take you about three hours to get there.
-> Whichever routes you take, it will still take you about three hours to get there.
2. His passport was nowhere to be found.
-> No-one was able to find his passport anywhere.
3. On receipt of your cheque, we shall send the goods to you.
-> As soon as we receive your cheque, we shall send the goods to you.
4. he didn't bother to knock before he walked into the boss's office.
-> He walked into the boss's office without bothering to knock .
5. We hope to hear another lecture by Professor Brown in the near future.
-> We look forward to hearing another lecture by Professor Brown in the near future.
6. She wants to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world.
-> She'd like to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world.
7. I can't understand how this new computer works.
-> This new computer works in the way i can't understand .
8. Their attitude caused us great disappointment.
-> We were disappointed by their attitude
9. But for you unsuspected talents as a mechanic, we would have been stranded there for hours.
-> If it hadn't for your unsuspected talents as a mechanic, we would have been stranded there for hours.
10. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners.
-> It's high time you acquired a few manners.