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1 If the telephone hadn't been invented, we couldn't talk to each other so easily whenever we want
2 She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding
3 Nam asked me if my grandparents still lived in Nha Trang then
4 In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
37. If the telephone hadn't been invented, we couldn't talk to each other so easily whenever we want.
38. She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding.
39. Nam asked me if my grandparents still lived in Nha Trang then.
40. In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
1)Ba said, ''I am going to meet your sister in front of the station, Liz.''
-Ba told Liz that he was going to meet her sister in front of the station.
2)The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
-She hasn't gone out with him for 2 years.
3)The show was interesting to the boys.
-The boys felt interested in the show.
4)The boy is very tired. He can't bring that bag.(Combine these sentences, using ''so.....that'')
-The boy is so tired that he can't bring that bag.
5)Learning English is necessary.
-It is necessary to learn English.
6)We will go there unless it rain.
-If it doesn't rain, we will go there.
7)The man couldn't speak. He was no suprised.
-The man was so surprised that he couldn't speak.
8)It was such an easy question that we all can answer it.
-The question was too easy for us to answer.
9)People say she was there yesterday.
-She is said to have been there the day before.
10)The village is father than we thought.
-The village isn't as near as we thought.
11)He spend two hours a week taking care os the garden.
-Taking care of the garden takes him two hours a week.
12)Lan was late because she walked to school(so)
-Lan walked to school so she was late.
13)They continued to walk in spite of the rain (went)
-They went on walking in spite of the rain.
14)Because German is very difficul, I can't learn it.
-German is too difficult for me to learn.
1. The word "telephone" means hearing the sounds produced at a distance
2. By Alexander Gragam Bell
3. More thanone hundred years ago
4. Because it makes us possible to talk to our friends far away without all they way to their homes.
5. Yes they do
1/Write conditional sentences
1. We (go out ) …………will go out………later if it (stop) …………stops…………raining.
2. Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) .........will switch...... it on if you (do)………do……….
3. If he (agrede) ………agrees………to help us with the housework, we (finish)………will finish……everything.
4. If you (sit)………sit………..in the back row, you (not see) ……won't see……..anything on the blackboard.
2/Rewrite these sentences...
1. Study hard is a good way for you to pass the exam easily.
If ........................................you study hard, you can pass the exam easily...........................................
2. I suggest stopping smoking in the public.
I suggest that we .........................should stop smoking in the public..............................
I suggest that smoking ..........................should be stopped ( prohibited) in the public.......................
3. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest ..............................reusing the old paper......................................
I suggest that old paper ........................should be reused............................
4. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor.
Because of ...........................the fact that my English words are very poor, I can't speaj English well.......................................
5. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You .............................will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?.............................................
6. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did .....................................Tom make a stamp collection.............................................?
7 .Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .........................................Mr. Naman English teacher in this school..........................................?
3/ Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses
1. There is a _____dripping_______ faucet in your kitchen (drip)
2. We can protect the environment by _______reducing_____ air pollution (reduction)
3. I’m very _____worried_______ because they use electricity to catch fish (worry)
4. I want to see the ______protection______ of environment from the local authority (protect)
5. She was ______extremely______ pleased that she passed the exam (extreme)
6. The old man walked _______slowly_____ to the park (slow)
7. Don’t forget to drive ______carefully______ (care)
8. That’s ______wonderful______! I’m pleased that you work very hard (wonder)
9. He is one of the most famous ______environmentalists______ in the world (environment)
10. If we go on littering, the environment will become ______seriously_______ polluted (serious)
4/ Word forms:
1. The stream is (cover)..................covered............ with foam.
2. Miss Black is a volunteer (conserve).....................conservationist..................
3. If all the (pollute)................pollution.............go on , what’s going to happen?
4. She was (cheer).................cheerful................ when she passed the exam.
5. The invironment is (extreme).................extremely........................ polluted.
6. We must drive (slow).................slowly …………..on dangerous streets.
7. I was (disappoint) .................disappointed................ that you failed the exam.
8. It’s very (wonder).....................wonderful......................... that you worked hard in this team.
9.Like paper, many other _________products_______can be recycled. (produce)
10.Nam’s English is excellent. He speaks English ________perfectly_________.(perfect)
cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences
1 she does not work hard , so she does not get good marks
>> if ......she didn't work hard, she wouldn't get good marks.....
2 i am so busy , so i do not write to my friends regularly
>> if i .........weren't busy, i would write to my friends regularly.......
3 i do not know his address , so i can write to him
>> if i .........knew his address, i could [...] .........
(câu này nghĩa có vấn đề: không biết địa chỉ => KHÔNGthể viết thư chứ)
4 the last time she went out him was 9 months ago
>> it is ......9 months since she went out him.........
5 mr. jackson is old , but he runs ten miles before breakfast
>> although ......Mr. Jackson is old, he runs ten miles before breakfast......
6 we can not go to a trip because we are very busy
>> if we .......weren't busy, we could go to a trip.....
7 mekong is the longest river in indochina
>> no river ..........in indochina is longer than Mekong ........
8 hue is not as big as hcm city
>> hcm city .....is bigger than Hue..................
9 please stop complaining about the heat now
>> i wish you .......you stopped complaining about the heat now.........
10 the children enjoy eating ice-cream
>> the children are ........interested in eating ice-cream.........
11 i am quite tall but you are taller
>> i am not ...........taller than you......
12 remember to check your luggage
>> do not .......forget to check your luggage..........
13 he is handsome but she does not trust him
>> even though ......he is handsome, she doesn't trust him.........
(nghĩa câu 13 kì kì, vẻ ngoài thì có liên quan gì đến sự tín nhiệm??)
1 mai (not cook ) ........didn't cook............. last sunday , she (go ) ..........went.......out for dinner with some of her friends
2 when i was a boy , i often (make ) .....made...... toys myself
3 minh and his brother( not be ) .........weren't...............at home when we ( come ) ........came...........yesterday
4 miss jackson (type) .........was typing........... a letter in the office while professor smith (talk ).........was talking...........to laura
5 my father (have ) ...........had......... a meeting this afternoon . he is having his suit ironed now
6 the last time she (go ) ...........went............to hcm city was in november 2000
7 if i find a comfortable house , i (buy ) .......will buy.................it
8 she (play ) .........was playing............the piano when the guests ( arrive)......arrived................ last night
9 up to present , i ( never see) ............have never seen...........such a fat man
10 i think he (leave) ............will leave...........as soon as he (know ) ...........knows................him
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
IV. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it.
1. I wish I can go to the cinema with you tonight.
Can -> could
2. He asked me if I know that man over there.
Know -> knew
3. We are used to live next door to each other at one time.
To live -> living
4. Printing was invented by the Chinese.
The -> O
5. There was little traffic, so the journey didn’t take very long.
6. The number of the books in the library has risen to over five million.
Has risen -> have risen
7. If I had his phone number here, I will give it to you immediately.
Will give -> would give
8. My aunt has begun taught English for twenty years.
Taught -> to teach
9. He became interest in reading while he was working in the city library.
Interest -> interested
10. My father has retired three years ago and he is now living on his pension.
Is living -> lives
Đề 2
I. Each sentence has a mistake indentify and correct it.
1. If only we had a bigger house we can=> could invite our friends to stay.
2. It took me so many => much time to learn this lesson.
3. They listened to their teacher carefully, as=> so they understood the lesson easily.
4. The boy broke the window when he is=> was playing football with his friends.
5. Peter and John plays=> play badminton every Saturday with Maria and me.
6. She wishes he will => would stop interrupting her whenever she speaks.
7. Digital flat televisions are too expensive for we to buy at this=> that time.
8. I haven't seen my grandparents since=> for a quarter of a year
9. Your friends went to your native village last weekend, weren't=> didn't they?
10. Nam asked Mai what he can=> could do to help her.
II - Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one:
1. She planted that tree five years ago.
That tree....was planted five years ago .....
2. My family has someone water the roses every day.
My family has the.....roses watered everyday ............
3. He's going to have his room redecorated with some new furniture.
He's going to ask....to redecorate with some new furniture .......
4. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
I suggest....using has instead of burning coal.....
5. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
Because Tom.....was lazy, he failed the exam.......
6. I hope to see you at Christmas.
I'm.....looking forward to seeing you at Christmas ......
7. Laurence last saw his sister when she left from Japan.
Laurence 's......sister was last seen byLaurence when she left from Japan ...........
8. Do you spend two hours surfing the web every evening?
Does it .....take you two hours to surf the web every evening ?..........
9. I think it is the better to wait for the next bus.
I suggest....you should wait for the next bus .....
10. People have used the Internet all over the world.
The Internet.....has been used all over the world .....
III. Put in the correct word forms.
1. There has been a....reduction ....... (reduce) of 10% in the amount of the money available for buying the new books.
2. The alpine ......landscape .... (land) is very dramatic.
3. Women who are slimming can never enjoy a meal without being afraid of ............organization ............ (organize) their diet.
4. She always listens ............attentively ...............(attention) to what she is told.
5. He was..........informed ................. (information) of the consequences in advance.
6. The professor explained his ideas with great ............clearance............(clear)
7. The cost of the.....carriage ....... (carry) must be repaired by the buyer.
8. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constantly.........overslept ........ (sleep).
9. In ancient Greece, the owl was a symbol of......wisdom .......... (wise)
10. The judge told him it was........irresponsible ............. (responsible) to drink and drive, and banned him for a year.
1 If the phone weren't invented, we couldn't talk to each other so easily whenever we want
2 The boy felt interested in the journey to the village
3 The man whose daughter John married is the richest businessman in town
4 I don't have time to go out with you
5 If you go on smoking, you will be seriously ill
6 Lan is better at speaking English than Minh
1 If the phone weren't invented, we couldn't talk to each other so easily whenever we want
2 The boy felt interested in the journey to the village
3 The man whose daughter John married, is the richest businessman in town
4 I don't have time to go out with you
5 If you go on smoking, you will be seriously ill
6 Lan is better at speaking English than Minh