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Bài 4:Put the sentences into passive voice
1. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week
He will be delivered newspaper next week by the postman
2. They can't make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water
Tea can't be made with cold water. Tea have to be made with hold water
3. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam
The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water
4. You must clean the floor before you paint it
The floor must be cleaned before it is painted
5. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy
Law or pharmacy have to be decided to study by the girl
6. People can't learn a foregin language in this week
A foreign language can't be learnt in this week
7. They make artifical flower of silk
Artifical flower of silk is made
8. Nick will vring the pizzas to our house
Pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
9. You can't make tea in cold water
Tea can't be made with cold water
10. They are digging some holes in the garden
Some holes are being digged in the garden
Conditional sentences
1. If John (study) _studies___ hard, he (pass)_will pass___ his examinations
2. I (go) __will go__ shopping with you if I (have)__have__ time tomorrow
3. I (speak)_will____ with him if he (arrive) __arrives___ on time
4. If the train(be) __is___ late. We (not/be)__won't be__ able to see them
5. If the weather (be)___is__ nice tomorrow, I (go) __will__ shopping with you
6. He(find) __will__ a job somewhere if he (try)_tries___ hard
7. If he( fail)__failes___ the text , he (have)__will have__ to repeat the course
8. We (be)__will___ in the dark if you(turn)__turn___ off the light
9. If he(have)_has___ free time, he will go swimming
10. If you(come) __come__ into his garden, the dog will bite you
11.If I have much money, I (buy) __will__ a new car
12.They will take him to the movies if he(come)_comes___ there
13. If it(not rain)_isn't rain__ tonight, I will go to the theater
14. Where__will__ you(go)_go__ next week if you (have)_have__ a car?
1. I am late for the meeting
I wish..........i weren't late for the meeting
2. I want you not to it again
I wish...........you wouln't do it again
3. It's a bad day today and we can't go on a picnic
We wish.........It weren't a bad day today and we could go on a picnic
4. What a pity! The weather isn't fine enough for us to go swimming
I wish..............The weather were fine enough for us to go swimming
5. I can't speak many languages
I wish..............I could speak many languages
6. She wants to make a trip to the countryside now, but she can't
She wishes...........she could make a trip to the countryside
8. I'd love to be a film star
I wish.............i were a film star
9. You shoul pay your bill before you leave the hotel
Your bill...........shold be paid before you leave the hotel
10. Poets have mentioned the " ao dai" in poems for centuries
The " ao dai" .........has been mentioned in poems for centuries by Poets
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
IV/ review (1,2,-3)- verb forms
1. Rice (not grow).......wasn't grown........in this feild many years ago
2. When my parents came back from work, we (prepare) ......were preparing......the meal
3. We (just finish).........have just finished.......our English tests
4. I wish he (not come).......wouldn't come.......here late next time
5. Yesterday our teacher (arrive).......arrived.......five minutes late
6. Why did you keep (wait).......waiting...... For him?
7. The "b" in "comb" (pronounce, not)..........isn't pronounced...........it's silent
8. Jane's classes are (bore)...boring...
9. It's time we (go).....went......back to school after a long summer vacation
10. How long does it take Mr. Henry (repair).....to repair...... His car?
11. What a pity Lan will not come to my party tonight. I wish Lan (change).....would change....... Her mind
12. It took me two hours (solve).......to solve......that problem
13. Lan (write).....has written......to me for over three years now
14. Those book (buy).....were bought......for me by Nam yesterday
15. When i visited them last night, they (have)......were having......dinner with my uncle
16. John (read)......was reading...... A book when i saw him
17. I (be)....have been.....to New York three times this year
18. Last week, my professor promised that we (award)....would be awarded...... Next week
19. The train (leave).....left...... Half an hour ago
20. Your book should (take)......be taken.....great care of
21. I (not have)......haven't had........ A good meal since last Tuesday
22. (He/buy).......Has he bought.......the magazine for me yet?
23. This is the second time we (visit).....have visited..... This village
24. The bicycle (repair)......was repaired...... By my brother yesterday
25. I wish they (be)......would be.....here tomorrow
26. They decided (have).....to have......a picnic in the mountain
27. Will your house (rebuild).......be rebuilt...... Next year?
28. These boys are eager (join)....to join...... Us
29. It's four years since i last (see)......saw......him
30. What have you (do)......done.....since i last (see) .......saw.......you?
31. Well, i (start)......started......a new job last month. It's still advertising, but in a new company
IV/ review (1,2,-3)- verb forms
1. Rice (not grow) didn't grown in this feild many years ago
2. When my parents came back from work, we (prepare) prepare the meal
3. We (just finish) have just finished our English tests
4. I wish he (not come) will come here late next time
5. Yesterday our teacher (arrive) arrived five minutes late
6. Why did you keep (wait) wait For him?
7. The "b" in "comb" (pronounce, not).....................it's silent
8. Jane's classes are (bore) boring
9. It's time we (go) go back to school after a long summer vacation
10. How long does it take Mr. Henry (repair) repair His car?
11. What a pity Lan will not come to my party tonight. I wish Lan (change) changes her mind
12. It took me two hours (solve) to slove that problem
13. Lan (write) is writing to me for over three years now
14. Those book (buy) bought for me by Nam yesterday
15. When i visited them last night, they (have) have had dinner with my uncle
16. John (read) reads A book when i saw him
17. I (be) am to New York three times this year
18. Last week, my professor promised that we (award).......... Next week
19. The train (leave) left Half an hour ago
20. Your book should (take) take great care of
21. I (not have) didn't have A good meal since last Tuesday
22. (He/buy) Has he bought the magazine for me yet?
23. This is the second time we (visit) visit This village
24. The bicycle (repair) was repaired By my brother yesterday
25. I wish they (be) will be here tomorrow
26. They decided (have) to have a picnic in the mountain
27. Will your house (rebuild)rebuild Next year?
28. These boys are eager (join) join Us
29. It's four years since i last (see) have seen him
30. What have you (do) done since i last (see) see you?
31. Well, i (start) started a new job last month. It's still advertising, but in a new company
VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. Do I have to fill in any forms?. necessary
Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight. need
I need to post this letter tonight.
3. This food is so good that I’m going to have some more. such
This such a good food that I’m going to have some more
4. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. had
I asked them why had not you mention the problem before.
5. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. would
( If you weren’t unfit, you would have do more exercise.
6. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. which
( I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
7. It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Saturday. wish
( I wish I could go to the game Saturday before
8. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. Wish ( E ko làm đc)
( I really___________________________________________________________
9. He is too young to go to school alone. old
He is not old enough to go to school alone
10. He can’t pass the exam. could
He wishes he could pass the exam.
Could you lend me some money?
Do you mind lending me some money?
Can I use your headphone?
( Do
Shall I carry your luggage?
( Would ……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….……….………
Could I borrow your newspaper?
( Do ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
11.May I borrow your car tonight, Henry ? (lending)
( Would you lending me your car tonight Henry?
Can you take me a photograph?
( Would you mind taking me a photograph?
May I ask you a question?
( Would
Will you post the letters for me?
( Would you mind posting the letters for me?
Could you open the windows?
( Do you mind opening the window?
Could you wait a moment, please?
( Do you mind waiting a moment?
Please make some tea.
( Would you mind making me some tea?
santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
Tham khảo 1-10
1. We started collecting stamps in 2003.
We have collected stamps since 2003.
2. Mr Nam washes his car every week.
> His car is washed by Mr Nam every week.
3. They have repaired this bridge.
> This bridge has been repaired by them.
4. Somebody will take these boxes.
> These boxes will be taken.
5. I'm sorry I don't go to the party.
>I wish I could go to the party.
6. He began to write the novel 3 weeks
> He has written the novel for 3 weeks.
7. You ought to send that letter.
> That letter ought to be sent by you.
8. The boys played tennis last Sunday.
> Tennis was played by the boys last Sunday.
9. lam is going to meet you tomorrow. (Đã sửa)
You are going to be met by Lam tomorrow.
10. It's a pity I don't have a key.
>I wish I had a key.
11. Nick brings the pizzas to our house.
è The pizzas ………are brought to our house by Nick………………………………………….
12. You can’t make tea with cold water.
è Tea …can't be made with cold water………………………….…………………………..
13. They must pay the bill before May.
è The bill must be paid before May……………………………………………………
14. He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
è That silly thing …………shouldn't be done…………………………………..
15. We moved the boxes away from the window.
è The boxes …………were moved away from the window……………………………………….
16. It's a pity our teacher isn't here at the moment..
è We wish……our teacher were here at the moment..………………….…………………………..
17. Lan doesn't have a sister.
è Lan wishes …she had a sister……………………………………………….
18. He can’t drive a car.
è He wishes ………he could drive a car………………..…………………………
19. I am sorry I don¢t know her phone number.
è I wish ………I knew her phone number. ……………………………………………