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Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspaper, we hear, see or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains and posonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but is also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
1. How often can we hear, see and read about problems in the world?
➝ Everyday
2. What causes the air pollution?
➝ It comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains and posonous gases emitted from factories; and waste is dumped anywhere.
3. Why has the sea become polluted?
➝ Because of oil spills and factory wastes
4. Can we easily find a clean place nowadays?
➝ No, we can't
5. What should we do to make the world a better place to live?
➝ We must find a good solution
Combine each pair of sentences, using conditional sentences type 1.
1. A person looks at the sky at night. He is not able to see the Milky Way by naked eye.
_if a person don't look at the sky at night,he will be able to see the Milky Way by naked eye_____________________________________________________________________
2. Noise pollution gets more serious in the future. It affects the development of economy and society.
_if noise pollution doesn't get more serious in the future,i won't affect the development of economy and society._____________________________________________________________________
3. Australia has invested in water in Viet Nam with good results. Half of the population in the rural areas has access to fresh water.
if australia doesn't investe in water in Viet Nam with good results, Half of the population in the rural areas doesn't access to fresh water.______________________________________________________________________
4. You use compact light bulbs. You save a lot of energy.
if you don't use compact light bulbs, You won't save a lot of energy.______________________________________________________________________
5. We have more space. We plant more trees.
if we don't have more space ,we won't plant more trees______________________________________________________________________
I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed..to. radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped.into.. water bodies directly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done .to.. natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw..away. twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientist have come up ..with. new ways of saving energy.
II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.
1. Long exposure to loud noise results->results in permanent hearing loss.
2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make->cause land pollution.
3. The soil becomes contaminated because->because of the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.
4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because->therefore many fish and sea birds die.
5. In many developing->developed countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so->because trees help cool the planet.
III
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories..use.. fresh water to carry away waste..from. their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have..any.. wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious.pollution. of surface water. For example,..in. 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and.caused.. tons of fish and ducks the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of..trash. , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They.collect.. water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
Choose the best answer.
1. The tsunami _____ in December 2004 in South East killed more than 160,000 people.
A. disaster B. disastrous C. disastrously D. disastered
2. The roof __________ under the weight of snow last night.
A. collapsed B. collapsing C. collapses D. collapse
3. Many people becomec__________ because of the natural disasters every year,
A. homeless B. homesick C. homeland D. home work
4. Solar energy doesn't cause __________
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant
5. There is more pollution in the city __________ there is more traffic in the streets.
A. and B. because C. because of D. but
#Yumi
Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.
1. Emergency teams are still clearing up the __________ from the plane crash.
A. debris B. dust C. piece D. waste
2. Thousands of buildings and houses were completely destroyed when the earthquake __________ the city.
A. fought B. struck C. happened D. arrived
3. The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by __________ their noses.
A. punching B. touching C. blowing D. shaking
4. If you __________ the president, what would you do to help the environment ?
A. are B. had been C. were D. was
5. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.
A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean
6. Air __________, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
7. If we __________ water carefully, more people will have fresh water.
A. will use B. would use C. using D. use
8. A severe tropical __________ is called a typhoon.
A. drought B. rain C. flood D. storm
#Yumi
1. pollute / will die
2. consists / will get
3. melt / will be
4. will disappear / cut down
5. is thrown / will be
6. continue / will be destroyed
7. will save / save
8. teach / will know
9. travel / won't have
10. fines / won't dump
Circle a mistake in each sentences, and then correct it
1. He worked in a noisy environment for a long time, because his hearing became worse.
because of
2. We've decided to cancel our picnic because of it's forecast rain tomorrow. bỏ of
3. Researchers haven't found out what has led in the pollution of the river. to (dẫn tới)
4. Radiation may result to childhood cancer. in (dẫn tới hậu quả)
5. Water from power stations may cause water in rivers and lakes hotter.
make
6. Her grandmother is complainting so she's always dumping her school things on the floor.
as
7. Long exposure to loud results permanent hearing loss. noise
8. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make land pollution. cause
9. The soil becomes contaminated because the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals. because of
10. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because many fish and sea-birds die.
making (Rò rỉ dầu từ thuyền hoặc tàu chở hàng làm ô nhiễm biển, khiến cho rất nhiều cá và chim biển chết)
11. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
as/because (bởi vì)
12. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so trees help cool the planet.
because/as
1.natural
2.miserabled
3.please
4.polluted
5.fortunate