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I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before: 1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park. → A lot of TREES ARE GOING TO BE PLANTED IN THE PARK……………………………….…………………………. 2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car. → If…………I HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I COULD BUY THIS CAR……………………………………..………………… 3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time. → In spite of………BEING TIRED,THEY TRIED TO FINISH THEIR WORK ON TIME………………………………………………… 4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said. → He said that……HE DIDN'T LIKE THAT PICTURE VERY MUCH…………………………………………………. 5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy. → Because……HIS ROOM IS UNTIDY,HIS MOTHER ISN'T HAPPY……………………………………………………….
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before:
1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park.
→ A lot of trees are going to be planted in the schoolyard.
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car.
→ If I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike.
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time.
→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project in time.
4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said.
→ He said that he didn't like that picture very much.
5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy.
→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.
1 was -> were
Trong câu đk loại 2 , ở mệnh đề If be luôn là were
0/If they don't have enough money, they won't be able to buy a new car.
1/If there was a library in my neighborhood, I would be able to borrow books.
2/If my health is not good, I can not play extreme sports.
3/We'll have a picnic if it doesn't rain.
4/ If I have a lot of free time, I can come to your party.
5/If Jim didn't have siblings, he would feel lonely sometimes.
6/ If my father is busy at work, he will rarely have time for me.
7/If this camera were expensive, I wouldn't be able to buy it.
8/If you try your best, your results will be good.
Rewrite
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If.......she weren’t so selfish,we would like her.............
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless......you spoke quickly,i could understand you...............................
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we......don’t hurry up,we will miss the bus.........................
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you.....don’t do the test carefully,you may get bad mark..........................
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga.....doesn’t hurry,she will miss the last train.........................
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money,she would buy this shirt
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom.....didn’t eat too much,he wouldn’t Get fat...................
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could....go to the beach If i were free today..................
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could.....go swimming if it weren’t Rainy ...........
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you.....don’t give him some advice,he won’t know what to do.......................
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn’t Put the raincoat on,he will get wet
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would......buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.....
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If she weren't so selfish, we would like her.
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless you spoke quickly, I could understand you.
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we don't hurry up, we will miss the bus.
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you don't do the test carefully, you may get bad mark.
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train.
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt.
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom didn't eat too much, he wouldn't get fat.
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could go to the beach if i were free today.
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could go swimming if it weren't rainy.
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you give him some advice, he will know what to do.
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn't put the raincoat on, he will get wet.
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.
1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.
→ A lot of ……trees are going to be planted in the school yard……….
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.
→ If……I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike……
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.
→ In spite of…being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.…
4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”
→ My friends told me that……they might go sightseeing in Sapa the following week….
5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.
→ Because…his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy..
1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.
→ A lot of …………………trees are going to be planted in the school yard…………….………………………….
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.
→ If………………………I had enough money, I would buy this motorbike ………………………..…………………
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.
→ In spite of……………being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.……………………………………………
4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”
→ My friends told me that……………they might go sightseeing in Sapa the next week………………………………….
5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.
→ Because………………………his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.…………………………………….
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>
If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.
<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>
If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.
<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>
If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.
<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>
If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.
<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>
If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.
<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>
If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>
If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.
<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>
If you tried your best, your result would be good.
<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>
III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2nd conditional sentence.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________
11. She has a lot of books (write) ____written__________ in English.
12. She is interested in (listen) _____listening_____________ to pop music.
13. We used to (take) ___take___________ a bus to school when we were young.
14. It's expensive ( travel) _____to travel__________ to Nha Trang by plane. Would you mind (go) ____going______ by train?
15. Do you mind (show) __showing____________ me the way to the postoffice?
16. Would you mind if I (use) ______used________ your pen?
17. Do you mind if I (play) __played___________ your guitar?
18. Would you mind (turn) ___turning___________ off the television?
19. Do you mind (tell) ___telling___________ me how to write a book report?
20. Would you mind if I (bring) ____brought__________ these flowers home?
21. Do you mind if I (fix) _____fixed_________ this broken chair for you ?
22. Would you mind (make) ____making__________ a birthday cake?
23. My brother is good at _____fixing_________ (fix) things. 24. May I ____go__________ (go) out now , Mom?
25. I want (come) ____to come__________with my mother. 26.The doctor advised me(not smoke) _____not to smoke_________ cigarettes.
27. The boys stopped (play) ___playing___________ football because of the rain.
28. Mai's mother told Mai (correct) ____to correct__________ the mistakes in her dictation.
29. Would you like (listen) ________to listen______ to some music?
30. Nam enjoys ( play) __playing____________ soccer after school.
31. Lan asked me (go) ___to go___________ to the supermarket.
32. I think you should (do) ______do________ morning exercises regularly.
33. They used (go) ____to going__________ to work by train.
34. Don’t let children (play) ____play__________ with matches.
35. You ought to (do) ______do_______ the homework yourself.
36. My father stopped (smoke) _____smoking_________ five years ago.
37. Mai doesn't have enough money (buy) _____to buy_________ a new bicycle.
38. I need (buy) _______to buy_______ some notebook.
39. My teacher said I should (spend) ___spend___________ more time on my English
. 40. Mr Hung told me (tell) __to tell____________ him the truth.
41. Nga likes ( play) _____playing_________ badminton. 42. They asked their children ( stay) ____to stay__________ at home.
43. Nam must (do) _______do_______ the homework himself.
44. My mother decided ( buy) _______to buy_______ a house last week.
45. I'd like (buy) _____to buy_________ some eggs. 2
46. The woman (sit) _____sitting_________ between Mrs. Hoa and Mrs. Ha is my mother.
47. I enjoy (play) ____playing__________ soccer after school.
48. The doctor advised me (not smoke) ____not to smoke__________ cigarettes.
49. Would you like ( take) ___to take___________ a photo? 50. It is interesting ( study) ________to study______ English.
1 had
2 discuss
3 has been
4 working
5 will you be watching
1. If I (have)______had______________a lot of money, I would buy a new house.
2. Let’s (discuss) ________discuss____________ the topic for the upcoming preservation.
3. Our teacher, Mrs Lan, (be) ___________has been___________ill for two weeks.
4. We don’t like video chatting. We enjoy (work) ________working_____________F2F.
5. Which TV programme (you/watch) ___________Will you be watching___________at 9 pm tomorrow ?
If we don't have a lot of money, we won't buy a lot of new books.
Mrs Nga told her brother that she wanted to borrow his car that day.
If we had a lot of money, we would buy a lot of new books
Mrs Nga told that she wanted to borrow her brother's car that day