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1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
1. The film's ending is dramatic. (ends)
=> The film ends dramtically.
2. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. (because)
=> We can't swim in the river because it is too dirty.
3. Work hard and you will pass your 'exam. (if)
=> If you work hard, you will pass your exam.
4. My brother. is very good at playing tennis. (plays)
=> My brother plays tennis very well.
5. I'll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the meeting. (since)
=> I won't be able to attend the meeting since I'll be on vacation next week.
6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test. (unless)
=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test.
7. I wish I hadn't moved to New York. (regret)
=> I regret having moved to New York.
1. The film's ending is dramatic. (ends)
The film ends dramatically
2. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. (because)
We can't swim in The river because it is too dirty
3. Work hard and you will pass your 'exam. (if)
If you Work hard, you will pass your 'exam
4. My brother. is very good at playing tennis. (plays)
My brother plays tennis well
6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test. (unless)
unless you start working hard now, you will be able to pass the final test.
7. I wish I hadn't moved to New York. (regret)
I regret not moving to New York.
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
1. I won't go to the school unless I feel better
2. Tony won't talk to you unless you question him
3. Unless you put on your overcoat, you'll be cold
4. You will fail the exam unless you work hard
5. You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry
6. Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight
7. Unless you are going to the party, I won't go
8. I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address
9. Were I to win a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor
10. I'll call the police unless you leave me alone
Viết câu tương đương:
1. I won't go to school if I don't fell better. ➜.............................Unless I feel better, I won't go to school........................................
2. Tony will talk to you if you question him. ➜.................................Unless you question Tony, he won't talk to you..................................
3. If you don't put on your overcoat, you'll be cold.
➜...............................Unless you put on your coat, you'll be cold...............................
4. You will fail the exam if you don't work hard. ➜......................You will fail the exam unless you work hard.....................................
5. You'll get a cold if you don't keep your feet dry. ➜...........................You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry................................
6. If I don't leave now, I'll miss my flight. ➜............................Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight...........................................
7. If you aren't going to the party, I won't go. ➜...............................Unless you are going to the party, I won't go...................................
8. I can't send you a postcard if you don't give me your address.
➜.....................................I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.......................................
9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor.
➜..............................Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn't build a school for the poor.....................................
10. I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone. ➜..................................I'll call the police unless you leave me alone......................................................
1) I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone !
--> unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police
2) in the snowy weather we don't go to school
--> If it didn't snow, we could go to school
3)Without Jack's help , i wouln't have been able to move the table
--> if Jack helped me, I would have been able to move the table
4) Make me some coffee , and i'll give you one of my biscuits
--> if you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
5) If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair , i wouldn't have noticed
--> unless you had told me about sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed
6) if you see Peter , tell him to be here at 8:00
--> Should you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00
1.Unless you send to the hospital, she will die
2.Unless you leave the place immediately, you will be in danger
3.Unless you ask ,she won't explain that ...
4.Unless she makes the mistake again,theman ..
5.Unless Bi and l wait for you,we can take the taxi.
I. Make up sentences with '' unless '':
1. If you don't send to the hospital, she will die.
=> Unless you send to the airport, she will die.
2. If you don't leave the place immediately, you will be in danger.
=> Unless you leave the place immediately, you will be in danger.
3. If you don't ask, she won't explain that reason to you.
=> Unless you ask, she won't explain that reason to you.
4. If she doesn't make the mistake again, the man won't get angry at her.
=> Unless she makes the mistake again, the man won't get angry at her.
5. If Bill and I don't wait for you, we can take the taxi.
=> Unless Bill and I wait for you, we can take the taxi.
6. If you come late, they will punish you.
=> Unless you come early, they will punish you.
7. If I have spare time, I will see you off at the airport.
=> Unless I have spare time, I won't see you off at the airport.
8. I will call you if I have information about the course.
=> Unless I have information about the course, I won't call you.
9. If the students don't understand my lesson, I will explain it to them again.
=> Unless the students understand my lesson, I will explain it to them again.
10. If I see Mr. Tom, I will give him the present.
=> Unless I see Mr. Tom, I won't give him the present.
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
1.If you don't go to Venice,you will never ride in a gondola
-Unless you go to Venice, you will never ride in a gondola.
2.If it doesn't rain, we will go to the cinema
-Unless it rains we will go to the cinema.
3.If you don't go to a Chinese restaurant, you'll never taste a Peking Duck
-Unless you go to a Chinese restaurant, you’ll never taste a Peking Duck.
4.If you don't go to Bursa, you'll never climb Uludag
-Unless you go to Bursa, you’ll never climb Uludag.
5.If you don't go to India, you'll never see Taj Mahai
-Unless you go to India, you’ll never see Taj Mahal.
6.If you don't answer my question, I won't go anywhere
-Unless you answer my question, I won’t go anywhere.
7.I won't let you go if you don't give me my money back
-I won’t let you go, unless you give me my money back.
8.I'll call the police if you don't go away
-I’ll call the police, unless you go away.
9.If you don't complain the manager , you'll always get bad service
-Unless you complain the manager, you’ll always get bad service.
10.If you don't have enough money, you can't buy this car
-Unless you have enough money, you can’t buy this car.
11.If the doesn't work hard , he can't pass his class
-Unless he works hard, he can’t pass his class.
12.You won't catch the bus if you don't leave immediately
-You won’t catch the bus, unless you leave immediately.
1. Unless the workers restored the damage bridge yet?
=> We can only get___THE DAMAGE BRIDGE RESTORED BY THE WORKERS YET?_______________________
2. If I don't leaves now, I'll miss my train (unless)
=>____UNLESS I LEAVE NOW,I'LL MISS MY TRAIN___________________________________
3. I can't get the job because I don't have good eyesight ( wish)
=>___I WISH I HAD GOOD EYESIGHT SO I COULD GET THE JOB_____________________________________
4. You are tired because you stayed uplate last night (if)
=>____IF YOU HADN'T STAYED UP LATE LAST NIGHT,YOU WOULDN'T BE TIRED____________________________________
5. Pay me back the money you took or I will till the police.
=>_____IF YOU DON'T Pay me back the money you took , I will till the police.___________________________________
6. We may not be able to give the concert.
=>___THE CONCERT MAY HAVE TO BE CANCELLED___________________________