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a: Để A là phân số thì n-2<>0
=>n<>2
Khi n=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{-2-2}=\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì 2n+1 chia hết cho n-2
=>2n-4+5 chia hết cho n-2
=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)
Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2 Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2 4n+8+2⋮n+2 4n+8⋮n+2 ⇒2⋮n+2 n+2∈Ư(2) Ư(2)={1;2} Vậy n=0
I: Để 3n+4/n+2 là số nguyên thì \(3n+4⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+6-2⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4\right\}\)
II: \(D=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{2008}{2009}=\dfrac{4016}{2009}\)
a) Ta có \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3-2}{n-3}=1-\dfrac{2}{n-3}\). Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{n-3}\inℤ\) hay \(n-3\) là ước của 2. Suy ra \(n-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\).
Nếu \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\); \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\); \(n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\); \(n-3=-2\Rightarrow n=1\). Vậy để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(n\in\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+4}{n+1}\) làm tương tự.
b) Dễ thấy các số ở mẫu có thể viết dưới dạng:
\(10=1+2+3+4=\dfrac{4\left(4+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{4.5}{2}\)
\(15=1+2+3+4+5=\dfrac{5\left(5+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5.6}{2}\)
\(21=1+2+...+6=\dfrac{6\left(6+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{6.7}{2}\)
...
\(120=1+2+...+15=\dfrac{15\left(15+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{15.16}{2}\)
Do đó \(A=\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.16}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{16-15}{15.16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3n+1}{n-2}=\dfrac{3n-6+7}{n-2}=\dfrac{3\left(n-2\right)+7}{n-2}=3+\dfrac{7}{n-2}\)
A nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{n-2}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow n-2=Ư\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\left(2+1\right)}.2+\dfrac{1}{3\left(3+1\right)}.2+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\left(2013+1\right)}.2\right)\)
\(=2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2014}\right)\)
\(=4028\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}\right)\)
Bạn tự tính nốt nhé
1)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\left(1\right)\)\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: A < 1
2)
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(1\cdot2\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2\cdot3\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3\cdot4\right):2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2013\cdot2014\right):2}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =2014\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\dfrac{2013}{2014}\\ =4026\)
3)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(6n+42⋮6n\Rightarrow42⋮6n\Rightarrow6n\inƯ\left(42\right)\)
\(Ư\left(42\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)
| 6n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 42 |
| n | \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 1 hoặc n = 7
4)
\(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \dfrac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\dfrac{17\cdot\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\cdot\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A<B
1) Tìm tập hợp A sao cho các số nguyên a sao cho:
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{34}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{a}{17}\) <\(\dfrac{15}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{34}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{34}\)\(\le\)\(\dfrac{a}{34}\)<\(\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{34}\) \(\le\)\(\dfrac{a}{34}\)<\(\dfrac{24}{34}\)
=> a \(\in\) {18; 19; 20; 21; 22; 23 }
2)
Để A là số nguyên thì 2 phải chia hết cho n-1
=> n-1 \(\in\) ước của 2
=> n-1\(\in\) {1;-1;2;-2}
=> n\(\in\) {-1; 0; 2; 3}