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Gọi tử số của B là a và mẫu là b
\(a=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)
\(2a-a=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(a=2^{2009}-1\)
\(a=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(a=1\)
$2a-a=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)$2a−a=(2+22+23+...+22009)−(1+2+22+...+22008)
$a=\left(2-2\right)+\left(2^2-2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}-2^{2008}\right)+2^{2009}-1$a=(2−2)+(22−22)+...+(22008−22008)+22009−1
$a=0+0+0+2^{2009}-1$a=0+0+0+22009−1
$a=2^{2009}-1$a=22009−1
$B=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}$B=22009−11−22009
B= -1
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
a,A=4/2.4+4/4.6+4/6.8+......+4/2012.2014
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\frac{2}{2012\cdot2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{1007}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1006}{1007}\)
b, Ta có:\(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+.....+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+.....+3^9}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}+\dfrac{3+3^2+...+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}+\dfrac{3.\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^9\right)}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}+3< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}< 4\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}+\dfrac{5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+....+5^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}+\dfrac{5.\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}+5>5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}>5\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}< \dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}< \dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
a, Đặt \(A\)\(=\dfrac{7^{15}}{1+7+7^2+...+7^{14}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{A}\) \(=\dfrac{1+7+7^2+...+7^{14}}{7^{15}}=\dfrac{1}{7^{15}}+\dfrac{7}{7^{15}}+\dfrac{7^2}{7^{15}}+...+\dfrac{7^{14}}{7^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7^{15}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{14}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{13}}+....+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{9^{15}}{1+9+9^2+...+9^{14}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{1+9+9^2+...+9^{14}}{9^{15}}=\dfrac{1}{9^{15}}+\dfrac{9}{9^{15}}+\dfrac{9^2}{9^{15}}+...+\dfrac{9^{14}}{9^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9^{15}}+\dfrac{1}{9^{14}}+\dfrac{1}{9^{13}}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{7^{15}}>\dfrac{1}{9^{15}};\dfrac{1}{7^{14}}>\dfrac{1}{9^{14}};\dfrac{1}{7^{13}}>\dfrac{1}{9^{13}};....;\dfrac{1}{7}>\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}>\dfrac{1}{B}\) \(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy\(\dfrac{7^{15}}{1+7+7^2+...+7^{14}}>\dfrac{9^{15}}{1+9+9^2+....+9^{14}}\)
\(1,A=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{2}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot103}\\ 2A=\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{4}{99\cdot103}\\ 2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{103}\\ 2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{103}=\dfrac{100}{309}\\ A=\dfrac{100}{309}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{50}{309}\)
\(2,A=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{30}+\dfrac{7}{42}+\dfrac{7}{56}+\dfrac{7}{72}+\dfrac{7}{90}\\ A=7\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\\ A=7\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ A=7\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=7\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{63}{10}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{30}\)+\(\frac{1}{42}\)+\(\frac{1}{56}\)+\(\frac{1}{72}\)+\(\frac{1}{90}\)+\(\frac{1}{110}\)+\(\frac{1}{132}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{5.6}\)+\(\frac{1}{6.7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7.8}\)+\(\frac{1}{8.9}\)+\(\frac{1}{9.10}\)+\(\frac{1}{10.11}\)+\(\frac{1}{11.12}\)
A= \(\frac{1}{5}\)-\(\frac{1}{6}\)+\(\frac{1}{6}\)-\(\frac{1}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7}\)-\(\frac{1}{8}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)-\(\frac{1}{9}\)+\(\frac{1}{9}\)-\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{10}\)-\(\frac{1}{11}\)+\(\frac{1}{11}\)-\(\frac{1}{12}\)
A= \(\frac{1}{5}\)-\(\frac{1}{12}\)=\(\frac{7}{60}\)