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a)
Vì 2/9=6/27=8/36=12/54=16/72=18/81 nên:
2/9+6/27+8/36+12/54+16/72+18/81=
2/9+2/9+2/9+2/9+2/9+2/9=
2/9*6=
12/9=
4/3
Vậy 2/9+6/27+8/36+12/54+16/72+18/81=4/3
b)
Ta có:
1-2/5=3/5
1-2/7=5/7
1-2/9=7/9
...
1-2/99=97/99
Vậy (1-2/5)*(1-2/7)*(1-2/9)*...*(1-2/99)=
3/5*5/7*7/9*...*97/99=
(3*5*7*...*97)/(5*7*9*...*99)=
3/99=
1/33
Vậy (1-2/5)*(1-2/7)*(1-2/9)*...*(1-2/99)=1/33
c)
Gọi biểu thức 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024 là S,ta có:
S=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024
S*2=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/512
S*2-S=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/512)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024)
S=1-1/1024
S=1023/1024
Vậy 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024=1023/1024
tính nhanh p/s 1+ 5/4 + 5/8 + 5/16 + 5/32 + 5/64
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2 \(\times\) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
2 \(\times\) A - A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\))
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
A = \(\dfrac{31}{32}\)
\(3S=241+81+27+9+...+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(2S=3S-S=241-\dfrac{1}{81}=\dfrac{241x81-1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{241x81-1}{2x81}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(B=\frac{242}{243}\div2\)
\(B=\frac{121}{243}\)
a.A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
A= \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
= 1 - 1/8 = 7/8
b.B=1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
B= \(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot27}\)
= 1 - 1/27 = 26/27
Bài 1: 1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729
Đặt:
A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
Nhân A với 3 ta có:
\(Ax3=3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow Ax3-S=3-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2186}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2186}{729}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1093}{729}\)
a: A=2^0+2^1+...+2^9
2A=2+2^2+...+2^10
=>A=2^10-1
b: B=1+3+3^2+...+3^6
=>3B=3+3^2+...+3^7
=>2B=3^7-1
=>\(B=\dfrac{3^7-1}{2}\)