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Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{x-y+z}{y}=\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{x+y-z+x-y+z+y+z-x}{z+y+x}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
=> \(\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\) <=> x+y-z=z <=> x+y=2z
Tương tự: \(\frac{x-y+z}{y}=1=>x+z=2y\)
Và \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1=>y+z=2x\)
=> \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}=\frac{\left(2z\right)\left(2x\right)\left(2y\right)}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Đáp số: A = 8
Ta có : \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}=\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}\)
Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
Nếu x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = - z
=> z + y = - x
=> z + x = - y
Khi đó : B = \(\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-\frac{xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
Nếu x + y + z \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó \(B=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^3}=\frac{\left(2x\right)^3}{x^3}=\frac{2^3.x^3}{x^3}=8\)
Vậy nếu x + y + z = 0 B = - 1
nếu x + y + z \(\ne\)0 thì B = 8
\(x-y-z=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+z\\y=x-z\\z=x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{y-x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{z+y}{z}=\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{-z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{x}{z}=-1\)
- Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
- CMT2: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)
- Thay \(x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy,\)\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,\)\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)vào đa thức P
- Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{-2yz}+\frac{y^2}{-2zx}+\frac{z^2}{-2xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-2xyz}\)
- Đặt \(a=x^3+y^3+z^3\)
- Ta lại có: \(a=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3.\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)-3ab.\left(x+y\right)\)
- Mặt khác: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
- Thay \(x+y+z=0,\)\(x+y=-z\)vào đa thức a
- Ta có: \(a=-3xy.\left(-z\right)=3xyz\)
- Thay \(a=3xyz\)vào đa thức P
- Ta có: \(P=\frac{3xyz}{-2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P=-\frac{3}{2}\)
TLMJFDLIIS HFIEHFU ưAUDSEIq
1, Tính giá trị biểu thức sau tại x+y+1=0
\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: x + y + 1 = 0 => x + y = -1
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(-1\right)-y^2.\left(-1\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2.\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(=y^2-x^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(-1\right)-2+3\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)-\left(x-y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(y-x\right).\left(-1\right)-x+y+1\)
\(=-y+x-x+y+1\)
\(=1\)
2, Cho xyz=2 và x+y+z=0
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(M=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z (1)
=> y + z = -x (2)
=> x + z = -y (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3)
=> \(M=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)<=> (-z).(-x).(-y) = 0