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a) Cách 1: y' = (9 -2x)'(2x3- 9x2 +1) +(9 -2x)(2x3- 9x2 +1)' = -2(2x3- 9x2 +1) +(9 -2x)(6x2 -18x) = -16x3 +108x2 -162x -2.
Cách 2: y = -4x4 +36x3 -81x2 -2x +9, do đó
y' = -16x3 +108x2 -162x -2.
b) y' = .(7x -3) +(7x -3)'= (7x -3) +7.
c) y' = (x -2)'√(x2 +1) + (x -2)(√x2 +1)' = √(x2 +1) + (x -2) = √(x2 +1) + (x -2) = √(x2 +1) + = .
d) y' = 2tanx.(tanx)' - (x2)' = .
e) y' = sin = sin.
Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.
1.
\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)
\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)
2.
\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
4.
\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
5.
\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
1.
Cách 1: Tính bằng công thức
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} y=x-1(x>1)\\ y=1-x(x<1)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y'=1(x>1)\\ y'=-1(x<1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tóm gọn lại: $y'=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}$
Cách 2: Tính bằng định nghĩa.
\(y'=\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{|x-1|-0}{x-1}=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}\)
2. Với $x\in (0;\pi)$ thì:
\(y=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\cos x+1}{2}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\cos ^2\frac{x}{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\cos ^2\frac{x}{4}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cos \frac{x}{4}}=\sqrt{\cos ^2\frac{x}{8}}=\cos \frac{x}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{8}\sin \frac{x}{8}\)