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a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{10}{60}+\dfrac{24}{60}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{17}{30}=\dfrac{114}{240}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{1}{4}+2=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{24}+2=\dfrac{36}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{48}{24}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)c)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-1\dfrac{15}{17}=1+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)-\dfrac{32}{17}=1+1-\dfrac{32}{17}=2-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{34}{17}-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)d)\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-8.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\left(\dfrac{54}{24}-\dfrac{28}{24}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\dfrac{13}{12}=-4.\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{120}{7}+\dfrac{196}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\dfrac{316}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1580}{21}\)
\(a.=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}-\dfrac{2+5-7}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Bài 1:
a.
$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$
Nguyễn Quý Trung:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn bớt 2 vế đi 1/3 thì \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)
câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)
câu 2
a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(a,0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\)
\(b,\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\left(3-5+6\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ =4-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{347}{60}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{65}{64}.\)
\(a)2:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=2:\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)^3=2:\dfrac{-1}{216}=2.\left(-216\right)=-432\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{1}{4800}\)
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