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1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a) điều kiện xác định \(x-2\ge0vàx^2-4x+3\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) bạn giải nó bằng cách giải den ta nha .
vậy \(x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
đặc \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{t}{2}-3\right)=\dfrac{2.2t}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) giải phương trình này rồi thế ngược lại là xong
c) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)
d) câu cuối chờ nhát h mk chưa nghỉ ra
d) Ta có pt \(4+\sqrt{2x+6-6\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+\sqrt{2x-3-6\sqrt{2x-3}+9}=\sqrt{2x-3-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\Leftrightarrow4+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-3\right|=\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right|\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-3}=a\left(a\ge0\right),pt\Leftrightarrow4+\left|a-3\right|=\left|a-1\right|\)
xét \(a\ge3,pt\Leftrightarrow4+a-3=a-1\Leftrightarrow0a=1\left(VN\right)\)
xét \(a\le1.pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=1-a\Leftrightarrow0a=6\left(VN\right)\)
xét \(3>x>1,pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=a-1\Leftrightarrow a=1\)(k thỏa mãn )
=> pt vô nghiệm !
Giải:
a) \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-3\sqrt{x-5.\dfrac{1}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+8}+2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{9x+18}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-7^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-49}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-49=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=53\)
Vậy ...
Câu c bạn xem lại đề, mình làm không ra, kết quả xấu
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
<=> x + 1 = 16
<=> x = 15 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = - 1 (nhận)
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
1.
\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{5}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\)
= \(3+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5-4}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5+2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}+10}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+2}=5\)
2, \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\sqrt{9x+18}-\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{16x+32}\)
⇔\(\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}-3=\sqrt{16\left(x+2\right)}\)
⇔\(2\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{x+2}-4\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
⇔\(x+2=9\)
⇔x=7