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1.
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=1-\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99+1=100\)
b) \(x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{13.15}-\frac{20}{15.17}-...-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+\frac{20}{15.17}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+10.\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)+10.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}\right)+...+10.\left(\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10.\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}=1\)
c) 5x + 2 . 5x + 23 = 83
5x . ( 1 + 2 ) + 8 = 83
5x . 3 = 83 - 8
5x . 3 = 75
5x = 75 : 3
5x = 25
\(\Rightarrow\)5x = 52
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2
2.
Ta thấy \(2016^{2016}>2016^{2016}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2016^{2016}}{2016^{2016}-3}>\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-3+2}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{99}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{99}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)(áp dụng công thức)
= \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{98}{99}\)(quy tắc tìm số trừ)
= \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{99}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{98+1}\Rightarrow x=98\)
Vậy x = 98 :)
Còn nữa, công thức mà mình áp dụng là: \(\frac{a}{b.c}=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\)nếu \(a=c-b\)
a) \(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+\frac{20}{15.17}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{20}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10.\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
x = 1
b) \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\) ( nhân cho cả tử và mẫu của các số hạng trên ( ngoại trừ 2/x.(x+1) ) là 2)
\(\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
=> x + 1 = 18
x = 17
\(a,x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{18}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
a) Vì \(\dfrac{x+5}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{x-6}{7}\) nên 7(x+5) = 3(x-6)
=> 7x+ 35 = 3x - 18
7x - 3x = -18 -35
4x = -53
x = -53:4
x = \(\dfrac{-53}{4}\)
\(x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{23.15}-....-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+....+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}=1\)
-Nếu |x-2013|-2014=2015->|x-2013| = 4029
+ Nếu x-2013 =4029 -> x= 6042
+ Nếu x-2013 = -4029 -> x = -2016
- Nếu |x-2013|-2014= -2015 -> |x-2013| = -1 (loại vì |x-2013| \(\ge\)0 )
Vậy x= 6042 ; x=-2016 là các giá trị cần tìm.
\(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+\frac{20}{15.17}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
=> \(x-\left(20\times\frac{1}{11.13}+20\times\frac{1}{13.15}+20\times\frac{1}{15.17}+...+20\times\frac{1}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-20\times\left(\frac{1}{11.13}+\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{15.17}+...+\frac{1}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-20\times\left(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\times\times+...+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-20\times\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-...-\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10\times\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{10}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{10}{11}=\frac{13}{11}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{13}{11}\)