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a)\(\left|x-2y\right|=5\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\x-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Nếu x-2y=5
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{5}{-5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-15\\y=-10\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu x-2y=-5
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{-5}{-5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=10\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy có 2 bộ (x,y,z). Đó là (-15;-10;-6), (15;10;6)
b) Từ \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(2x=3z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Đặt\(\)\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xy=90k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow90k^2=90\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k=1\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=15\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k=-1\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(2x=3y\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{3}\)
\(!x+2y!=5\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=5\\x+2y=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2.\frac{2}{3}x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{7}\\x+2.\frac{2}{3}x=-5\Rightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{10}{7}\\y=\frac{-10}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=\frac{6}{7}\\z=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
(x,y,z)=(15/7,10/7,6/7)
(x,y,z)=(-15/7,-10/7,-6/7)
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
a) \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\) (1)
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Theo đề: \(\left|x-2y\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y=5\) (nếu \(x-2y\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2y\) )
\(x-2y=-5\) (nếu \(x< 2y\) )
Vậy có hai trường hợp
TH1: Nếu \(x\ge2y\) suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{5}{-5}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.\left(-1\right)=-15\\y=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\\z=6.\left(-1\right)=-6\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
TH2: Nếu x < 2y suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{-5}{-5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.1=15\\y=10.1=10\\z=6.1=6\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
b) \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) (1)
\(2x=3z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) => \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}\Rightarrow xy=6k.15k=90k^2=90\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;1\right\}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.1=6\\y=15.1=15\\z=10.1=10\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.\left(-1\right)=-6\\y=15.\left(-1\right)=-15\\z=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\end{cases}}\)
c) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) => x + y + z = 1/2
=> \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\) => y + z + 1 = 2x
=> y + z + x + 1 = 3x
=> 1/2 + 1 = 3x
=> 3/2 = 3x
=> x = 3/2 : 3 = 1/2
=> \(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\) => x + z + 2 = 2y
=> x + z + y + 2 = 3y
=> 1/2 + 2 = 3y
=> 5/2 = 3y
=> y = 5/2 : 3 = 5/6
=> \(\frac{x+y-3}{z}=2\)=> x + y - 3 = 2z
=> x + y + z - 3 = 3z
=> 1/2 - 3 = 3z
=> 3z = -5/2
=> z = -5/2 : 3 = -5/6
Vậy ...
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